2 use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
3 use ieee.numeric_std.all;
7 use work.decode_types.all;
10 -- Processor Version Number
11 constant PVR_MICROWATT : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00630000";
14 constant MSR_SF : integer := (63 - 0); -- Sixty-Four bit mode
15 constant MSR_EE : integer := (63 - 48); -- External interrupt Enable
16 constant MSR_PR : integer := (63 - 49); -- PRoblem state
17 constant MSR_FP : integer := (63 - 50); -- Floating Point available
18 constant MSR_FE0 : integer := (63 - 52); -- Floating Exception mode
19 constant MSR_SE : integer := (63 - 53); -- Single-step bit of TE field
20 constant MSR_BE : integer := (63 - 54); -- Branch trace bit of TE field
21 constant MSR_FE1 : integer := (63 - 55); -- Floating Exception mode
22 constant MSR_IR : integer := (63 - 58); -- Instruction Relocation
23 constant MSR_DR : integer := (63 - 59); -- Data Relocation
24 constant MSR_RI : integer := (63 - 62); -- Recoverable Interrupt
25 constant MSR_LE : integer := (63 - 63); -- Little Endian
28 subtype spr_num_t is integer range 0 to 1023;
30 function decode_spr_num(insn: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0)) return spr_num_t;
32 constant SPR_XER : spr_num_t := 1;
33 constant SPR_LR : spr_num_t := 8;
34 constant SPR_CTR : spr_num_t := 9;
35 constant SPR_TAR : spr_num_t := 815;
36 constant SPR_DSISR : spr_num_t := 18;
37 constant SPR_DAR : spr_num_t := 19;
38 constant SPR_TB : spr_num_t := 268;
39 constant SPR_TBU : spr_num_t := 269;
40 constant SPR_DEC : spr_num_t := 22;
41 constant SPR_SRR0 : spr_num_t := 26;
42 constant SPR_SRR1 : spr_num_t := 27;
43 constant SPR_CFAR : spr_num_t := 28;
44 constant SPR_HSRR0 : spr_num_t := 314;
45 constant SPR_HSRR1 : spr_num_t := 315;
46 constant SPR_SPRG0 : spr_num_t := 272;
47 constant SPR_SPRG1 : spr_num_t := 273;
48 constant SPR_SPRG2 : spr_num_t := 274;
49 constant SPR_SPRG3 : spr_num_t := 275;
50 constant SPR_SPRG3U : spr_num_t := 259;
51 constant SPR_HSPRG0 : spr_num_t := 304;
52 constant SPR_HSPRG1 : spr_num_t := 305;
53 constant SPR_PID : spr_num_t := 48;
54 constant SPR_PRTBL : spr_num_t := 720;
55 constant SPR_PVR : spr_num_t := 287;
57 -- GPR indices in the register file (GPR only)
58 subtype gpr_index_t is std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
60 -- Extended GPR index (can hold an SPR or a FPR)
61 subtype gspr_index_t is std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0);
64 subtype fpr_index_t is std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
66 -- Some SPRs are stored in the register file, they use the magic
67 -- GPR numbers above 31.
69 -- The function fast_spr_num() returns the corresponding fast
70 -- pseudo-GPR number for a given SPR number. The result MSB
71 -- indicates if this is indeed a fast SPR. If clear, then
72 -- the SPR is not stored in the GPR file.
74 -- FPRs are also stored in the register file, using GSPR
75 -- numbers from 64 to 95.
77 function fast_spr_num(spr: spr_num_t) return gspr_index_t;
79 -- Indices conversion functions
80 function gspr_to_gpr(i: gspr_index_t) return gpr_index_t;
81 function gpr_to_gspr(i: gpr_index_t) return gspr_index_t;
82 function gpr_or_spr_to_gspr(g: gpr_index_t; s: gspr_index_t) return gspr_index_t;
83 function is_fast_spr(s: gspr_index_t) return std_ulogic;
84 function fpr_to_gspr(f: fpr_index_t) return gspr_index_t;
86 -- The XER is split: the common bits (CA, OV, SO, OV32 and CA32) are
87 -- in the CR file as a kind of CR extension (with a separate write
88 -- control). The rest is stored as a fast SPR.
89 type xer_common_t is record
96 constant xerc_init : xer_common_t := (others => '0');
99 constant FPSCR_FX : integer := 63 - 32;
100 constant FPSCR_FEX : integer := 63 - 33;
101 constant FPSCR_VX : integer := 63 - 34;
102 constant FPSCR_OX : integer := 63 - 35;
103 constant FPSCR_UX : integer := 63 - 36;
104 constant FPSCR_ZX : integer := 63 - 37;
105 constant FPSCR_XX : integer := 63 - 38;
106 constant FPSCR_VXSNAN : integer := 63 - 39;
107 constant FPSCR_VXISI : integer := 63 - 40;
108 constant FPSCR_VXIDI : integer := 63 - 41;
109 constant FPSCR_VXZDZ : integer := 63 - 42;
110 constant FPSCR_VXIMZ : integer := 63 - 43;
111 constant FPSCR_VXVC : integer := 63 - 44;
112 constant FPSCR_FR : integer := 63 - 45;
113 constant FPSCR_FI : integer := 63 - 46;
114 constant FPSCR_C : integer := 63 - 47;
115 constant FPSCR_FL : integer := 63 - 48;
116 constant FPSCR_FG : integer := 63 - 49;
117 constant FPSCR_FE : integer := 63 - 50;
118 constant FPSCR_FU : integer := 63 - 51;
119 constant FPSCR_VXSOFT : integer := 63 - 53;
120 constant FPSCR_VXSQRT : integer := 63 - 54;
121 constant FPSCR_VXCVI : integer := 63 - 55;
122 constant FPSCR_VE : integer := 63 - 56;
123 constant FPSCR_OE : integer := 63 - 57;
124 constant FPSCR_UE : integer := 63 - 58;
125 constant FPSCR_ZE : integer := 63 - 59;
126 constant FPSCR_XE : integer := 63 - 60;
127 constant FPSCR_NI : integer := 63 - 61;
128 constant FPSCR_RN : integer := 63 - 63;
130 -- Used for tracking instruction completion and pending register writes
131 constant TAG_COUNT : positive := 4;
132 constant TAG_NUMBER_BITS : natural := log2(TAG_COUNT);
133 subtype tag_number_t is integer range 0 to TAG_COUNT - 1;
134 subtype tag_index_t is unsigned(TAG_NUMBER_BITS - 1 downto 0);
135 type instr_tag_t is record
139 constant instr_tag_init : instr_tag_t := (tag => 0, valid => '0');
140 function tag_match(tag1 : instr_tag_t; tag2 : instr_tag_t) return boolean;
142 type irq_state_t is (WRITE_SRR0, WRITE_SRR1);
144 -- For now, fixed 16 sources, make this either a parametric
145 -- package of some sort or an unconstrainted array.
146 type ics_to_icp_t is record
147 -- Level interrupts only, ICS just keeps prsenting the
148 -- highest priority interrupt. Once handling edge, something
149 -- smarter involving handshake & reject support will be needed
150 src : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
151 pri : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
154 -- This needs to die...
155 type ctrl_t is record
156 tb: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
157 dec: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
158 msr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
159 cfar: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
160 irq_state : irq_state_t;
161 srr1: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
164 type Fetch1ToIcacheType is record
166 virt_mode : std_ulogic;
167 priv_mode : std_ulogic;
168 big_endian : std_ulogic;
169 stop_mark: std_ulogic;
170 sequential: std_ulogic;
171 predicted : std_ulogic;
172 nia: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
175 type IcacheToDecode1Type is record
177 stop_mark: std_ulogic;
178 fetch_failed: std_ulogic;
179 nia: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
180 insn: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
181 big_endian: std_ulogic;
182 next_predicted: std_ulogic;
185 type Decode1ToDecode2Type is record
187 stop_mark : std_ulogic;
188 nia: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
189 insn: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
190 ispr1: gspr_index_t; -- (G)SPR used for branch condition (CTR) or mfspr
191 ispr2: gspr_index_t; -- (G)SPR used for branch target (CTR, LR, TAR)
192 ispro: gspr_index_t; -- (G)SPR written with LR or CTR
193 decode: decode_rom_t;
194 br_pred: std_ulogic; -- Branch was predicted to be taken
195 big_endian: std_ulogic;
197 constant Decode1ToDecode2Init : Decode1ToDecode2Type :=
198 (valid => '0', stop_mark => '0', nia => (others => '0'), insn => (others => '0'),
199 ispr1 => (others => '0'), ispr2 => (others => '0'), ispro => (others => '0'),
200 decode => decode_rom_init, br_pred => '0', big_endian => '0');
202 type Decode1ToFetch1Type is record
203 redirect : std_ulogic;
204 redirect_nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
207 type bypass_data_t is record
209 data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
211 constant bypass_data_init : bypass_data_t := (tag => instr_tag_init, data => (others => '0'));
213 type Decode2ToExecute1Type is record
217 insn_type: insn_type_t;
218 nia: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
219 instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
220 write_reg: gspr_index_t;
221 write_reg_enable: std_ulogic;
222 read_reg1: gspr_index_t;
223 read_reg2: gspr_index_t;
224 read_data1: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
225 read_data2: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
226 read_data3: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
227 cr: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
228 bypass_cr : std_ulogic;
234 invert_a: std_ulogic;
236 invert_out: std_ulogic;
237 input_carry: carry_in_t;
238 output_carry: std_ulogic;
239 input_cr: std_ulogic;
240 output_cr: std_ulogic;
241 is_32bit: std_ulogic;
242 is_signed: std_ulogic;
243 insn: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
244 data_len: std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
245 byte_reverse : std_ulogic;
246 sign_extend : std_ulogic; -- do we need to sign extend?
247 update : std_ulogic; -- is this an update instruction?
248 reserve : std_ulogic; -- set for larx/stcx
249 br_pred : std_ulogic;
250 result_sel : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0); -- select source of result
251 sub_select : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0); -- sub-result selection
252 repeat : std_ulogic; -- set if instruction is cracked into two ops
253 second : std_ulogic; -- set if this is the second op
255 constant Decode2ToExecute1Init : Decode2ToExecute1Type :=
256 (valid => '0', unit => NONE, fac => NONE, insn_type => OP_ILLEGAL, instr_tag => instr_tag_init,
257 write_reg_enable => '0',
258 bypass_cr => '0', lr => '0', br_abs => '0', rc => '0', oe => '0', invert_a => '0', addm1 => '0',
259 invert_out => '0', input_carry => ZERO, output_carry => '0', input_cr => '0', output_cr => '0',
260 is_32bit => '0', is_signed => '0', xerc => xerc_init, reserve => '0', br_pred => '0',
261 byte_reverse => '0', sign_extend => '0', update => '0', nia => (others => '0'),
262 read_data1 => (others => '0'), read_data2 => (others => '0'), read_data3 => (others => '0'),
263 cr => (others => '0'), insn => (others => '0'), data_len => (others => '0'),
264 result_sel => "000", sub_select => "000",
265 repeat => '0', second => '0', others => (others => '0'));
267 type MultiplyInputType is record
269 data1: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
270 data2: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
271 addend: std_ulogic_vector(127 downto 0);
272 is_32bit: std_ulogic;
273 not_result: std_ulogic;
275 constant MultiplyInputInit : MultiplyInputType := (valid => '0',
276 is_32bit => '0', not_result => '0',
277 others => (others => '0'));
279 type MultiplyOutputType is record
281 result: std_ulogic_vector(127 downto 0);
282 overflow : std_ulogic;
284 constant MultiplyOutputInit : MultiplyOutputType := (valid => '0', overflow => '0',
285 others => (others => '0'));
287 type Execute1ToDividerType is record
289 dividend: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
290 divisor: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
291 is_signed: std_ulogic;
292 is_32bit: std_ulogic;
293 is_extended: std_ulogic;
294 is_modulus: std_ulogic;
295 neg_result: std_ulogic;
297 constant Execute1ToDividerInit: Execute1ToDividerType := (valid => '0', is_signed => '0', is_32bit => '0',
298 is_extended => '0', is_modulus => '0',
299 neg_result => '0', others => (others => '0'));
301 type Decode2ToRegisterFileType is record
302 read1_enable : std_ulogic;
303 read1_reg : gspr_index_t;
304 read2_enable : std_ulogic;
305 read2_reg : gspr_index_t;
306 read3_enable : std_ulogic;
307 read3_reg : gspr_index_t;
310 type RegisterFileToDecode2Type is record
311 read1_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
312 read2_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
313 read3_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
316 type Decode2ToCrFileType is record
320 type CrFileToDecode2Type is record
321 read_cr_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
322 read_xerc_data : xer_common_t;
325 type Execute1ToFetch1Type is record
326 redirect: std_ulogic;
327 virt_mode: std_ulogic;
328 priv_mode: std_ulogic;
329 big_endian: std_ulogic;
330 mode_32bit: std_ulogic;
331 redirect_nia: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
332 br_nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
333 br_last : std_ulogic;
334 br_taken : std_ulogic;
336 constant Execute1ToFetch1Init : Execute1ToFetch1Type := (redirect => '0', virt_mode => '0',
337 priv_mode => '0', big_endian => '0',
338 mode_32bit => '0', br_taken => '0',
339 br_last => '0', others => (others => '0'));
341 type Execute1ToLoadstore1Type is record
343 op : insn_type_t; -- what ld/st or m[tf]spr or TLB op to do
344 nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
345 insn : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
346 instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
347 addr1 : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
348 addr2 : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
349 data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0); -- data to write, unused for read
350 write_reg : gspr_index_t;
351 length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
352 ci : std_ulogic; -- cache-inhibited load/store
353 byte_reverse : std_ulogic;
354 sign_extend : std_ulogic; -- do we need to sign extend?
355 update : std_ulogic; -- is this an update instruction?
357 reserve : std_ulogic; -- set for larx/stcx.
358 rc : std_ulogic; -- set for stcx.
359 virt_mode : std_ulogic; -- do translation through TLB
360 priv_mode : std_ulogic; -- privileged mode (MSR[PR] = 0)
361 mode_32bit : std_ulogic; -- trim addresses to 32 bits
362 is_32bit : std_ulogic;
366 constant Execute1ToLoadstore1Init : Execute1ToLoadstore1Type :=
367 (valid => '0', op => OP_ILLEGAL, ci => '0', byte_reverse => '0',
368 sign_extend => '0', update => '0', xerc => xerc_init,
369 reserve => '0', rc => '0', virt_mode => '0', priv_mode => '0',
370 nia => (others => '0'), insn => (others => '0'),
371 instr_tag => instr_tag_init,
372 addr1 => (others => '0'), addr2 => (others => '0'), data => (others => '0'),
373 write_reg => (others => '0'),
374 length => (others => '0'),
375 mode_32bit => '0', is_32bit => '0',
376 repeat => '0', second => '0');
378 type Loadstore1ToExecute1Type is record
380 exception : std_ulogic;
381 alignment : std_ulogic;
382 invalid : std_ulogic;
383 perm_error : std_ulogic;
384 rc_error : std_ulogic;
385 badtree : std_ulogic;
386 segment_fault : std_ulogic;
387 instr_fault : std_ulogic;
390 type Loadstore1ToDcacheType is record
392 load : std_ulogic; -- is this a load
395 reserve : std_ulogic;
396 atomic : std_ulogic; -- part of a multi-transfer atomic op
397 atomic_last : std_ulogic;
398 virt_mode : std_ulogic;
399 priv_mode : std_ulogic;
400 addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
401 data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0); -- valid the cycle after .valid = 1
402 byte_sel : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
405 type DcacheToLoadstore1Type is record
407 data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
408 store_done : std_ulogic;
410 cache_paradox : std_ulogic;
413 type Loadstore1ToMmuType is record
421 sprn : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
422 addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
423 rs : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
426 type MmuToLoadstore1Type is record
429 invalid : std_ulogic;
430 badtree : std_ulogic;
432 perm_error : std_ulogic;
433 rc_error : std_ulogic;
434 sprval : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
437 type MmuToDcacheType is record
442 addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
443 pte : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
446 type DcacheToMmuType is record
450 data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
453 type MmuToIcacheType is record
457 addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
458 pte : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
461 type Loadstore1ToWritebackType is record
463 instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
464 write_enable: std_ulogic;
465 write_reg : gspr_index_t;
466 write_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
469 store_done : std_ulogic;
471 constant Loadstore1ToWritebackInit : Loadstore1ToWritebackType :=
472 (valid => '0', instr_tag => instr_tag_init, write_enable => '0', xerc => xerc_init,
473 rc => '0', store_done => '0', write_data => (others => '0'), others => (others => '0'));
475 type Execute1ToWritebackType is record
477 instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
479 mode_32bit : std_ulogic;
480 write_enable : std_ulogic;
481 write_reg: gspr_index_t;
482 write_data: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
483 write_cr_enable : std_ulogic;
484 write_cr_mask : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
485 write_cr_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
486 write_xerc_enable : std_ulogic;
488 exc_write_enable : std_ulogic;
489 exc_write_reg : gspr_index_t;
490 exc_write_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
492 constant Execute1ToWritebackInit : Execute1ToWritebackType :=
493 (valid => '0', instr_tag => instr_tag_init, rc => '0', mode_32bit => '0',
494 write_enable => '0', write_cr_enable => '0', exc_write_enable => '0',
495 write_xerc_enable => '0', xerc => xerc_init,
496 write_data => (others => '0'), write_cr_mask => (others => '0'),
497 write_cr_data => (others => '0'), write_reg => (others => '0'),
498 exc_write_reg => (others => '0'), exc_write_data => (others => '0'));
500 type Execute1ToFPUType is record
503 nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
505 insn : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
507 fe_mode : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
508 fra : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
509 frb : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
510 frc : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
515 constant Execute1ToFPUInit : Execute1ToFPUType := (valid => '0', op => OP_ILLEGAL, nia => (others => '0'),
516 itag => instr_tag_init,
517 insn => (others => '0'), fe_mode => "00", rc => '0',
518 fra => (others => '0'), frb => (others => '0'),
519 frc => (others => '0'), frt => (others => '0'),
520 single => '0', out_cr => '0');
522 type FPUToExecute1Type is record
524 exception : std_ulogic;
525 interrupt : std_ulogic;
526 illegal : std_ulogic;
528 constant FPUToExecute1Init : FPUToExecute1Type := (others => '0');
530 type FPUToWritebackType is record
532 instr_tag : instr_tag_t;
533 write_enable : std_ulogic;
534 write_reg : gspr_index_t;
535 write_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
536 write_cr_enable : std_ulogic;
537 write_cr_mask : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
538 write_cr_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
540 constant FPUToWritebackInit : FPUToWritebackType := (valid => '0', instr_tag => instr_tag_init,
541 write_enable => '0', write_cr_enable => '0',
542 others => (others => '0'));
544 type DividerToExecute1Type is record
546 write_reg_data: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
547 overflow : std_ulogic;
549 constant DividerToExecute1Init : DividerToExecute1Type := (valid => '0', overflow => '0',
550 others => (others => '0'));
552 type WritebackToRegisterFileType is record
553 write_reg : gspr_index_t;
554 write_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
555 write_enable : std_ulogic;
557 constant WritebackToRegisterFileInit : WritebackToRegisterFileType :=
558 (write_enable => '0', write_data => (others => '0'), others => (others => '0'));
560 type WritebackToCrFileType is record
561 write_cr_enable : std_ulogic;
562 write_cr_mask : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
563 write_cr_data : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
564 write_xerc_enable : std_ulogic;
565 write_xerc_data : xer_common_t;
567 constant WritebackToCrFileInit : WritebackToCrFileType := (write_cr_enable => '0', write_xerc_enable => '0',
568 write_xerc_data => xerc_init,
569 write_cr_mask => (others => '0'),
570 write_cr_data => (others => '0'));
574 package body common is
575 function decode_spr_num(insn: std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0)) return spr_num_t is
577 return to_integer(unsigned(insn(15 downto 11) & insn(20 downto 16)));
579 function fast_spr_num(spr: spr_num_t) return gspr_index_t is
580 variable n : integer range 0 to 31;
581 -- tmp variable introduced as workaround for VCS compilation
582 -- simulation was failing with subtype constraint mismatch error
583 -- see GitHub PR #173
584 variable tmp : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
588 n := 0; -- N.B. decode2 relies on this specific value
590 n := 1; -- N.B. decode2 relies on this specific value
605 when SPR_SPRG3 | SPR_SPRG3U =>
619 tmp := std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(n, 5));
623 function gspr_to_gpr(i: gspr_index_t) return gpr_index_t is
625 return i(4 downto 0);
628 function gpr_to_gspr(i: gpr_index_t) return gspr_index_t is
633 function gpr_or_spr_to_gspr(g: gpr_index_t; s: gspr_index_t) return gspr_index_t is
638 return gpr_to_gspr(g);
642 function is_fast_spr(s: gspr_index_t) return std_ulogic is
647 function fpr_to_gspr(f: fpr_index_t) return gspr_index_t is
652 function tag_match(tag1 : instr_tag_t; tag2 : instr_tag_t) return boolean is
654 return tag1.valid = '1' and tag2.valid = '1' and tag1.tag = tag2.tag;