src/scoreboard/fn_unit.py

   1 from nmigen.compat.sim import run_simulation
   2 from nmigen.cli import verilog, rtlil
   3 from nmigen import Module, Signal, Cat, Elaboratable
   4 from nmutil.latch import SRLatch
   5 from nmigen.lib.coding import Decoder
   6
   7 from shadow_fn import ShadowFn
   8
   9
  10 class FnUnit(Elaboratable):
  11     """ implements 11.4.8 function unit, p31
  12         also implements optional shadowing 11.5.1, p55
  13
  14         shadowing can be used for branches as well as exceptions (interrupts),
  15         load/store hold (exceptions again), and vector-element predication
  16         (once the predicate is known, which it may not be at instruction issue)
  17
  18         notes:
  19
  20         * dest_i / src1_i / src2_i are in *binary*, whereas
  21         * g_rd_pend_i / g_wr_pend_i and rd_pend_o / wr_pend_o are UNARY vectors
  22         * req_rel_i (request release) is the direct equivalent of pipeline
  23                     "output valid" (valid_o)
  24         * recover is a local python variable (actually go_die_o)
  25         * when shadow_wid = 0, recover and shadown are Consts (i.e. do nothing)
  26     """
  27     def __init__(self, wid, shadow_wid=0):
  28         self.reg_width = wid
  29         self.shadow_wid = shadow_wid
  30
  31         # inputs
  32         self.dest_i = Signal(max=wid, reset_less=True) # Dest R# in (top)
  33         self.src1_i = Signal(max=wid, reset_less=True) # oper1 R# in (top)
  34         self.src2_i = Signal(max=wid, reset_less=True) # oper2 R# in (top)
  35         self.issue_i = Signal(reset_less=True)    # Issue in (top)
  36
  37         self.go_write_i = Signal(reset_less=True) # Go Write in (left)
  38         self.go_read_i = Signal(reset_less=True)  # Go Read in (left)
  39         self.req_rel_i = Signal(reset_less=True)  # request release (left)
  40
  41         self.g_rd_pend_i = Signal(wid, reset_less=True)  # global rd (right)
  42         self.g_wr_pend_i = Signal(wid, reset_less=True)  # global wr (right)
  43
  44         if shadow_wid:
  45             self.shadow_i = Signal(shadow_wid, reset_less=True)
  46             self.s_fail_i  = Signal(shadow_wid, reset_less=True)
  47             self.s_good_i  = Signal(shadow_wid, reset_less=True)
  48             self.go_die_o  = Signal(reset_less=True)
  49
  50         # outputs
  51         self.readable_o = Signal(reset_less=True) # Readable out (right)
  52         self.writable_o = Signal(reset_less=True) # Writable out (right)
  53         self.busy_o = Signal(reset_less=True) # busy out (left)
  54
  55         self.rd_pend_o = Signal(wid, reset_less=True) # rd pending (right)
  56         self.wr_pend_o = Signal(wid, reset_less=True) # wr pending (right)
  57
  58     def elaborate(self, platform):
  59         m = Module()
  60         m.submodules.rd_l = rd_l = SRLatch(sync=False)
  61         m.submodules.wr_l = wr_l = SRLatch(sync=False)
  62         m.submodules.dest_d = dest_d = Decoder(self.reg_width)
  63         m.submodules.src1_d = src1_d = Decoder(self.reg_width)
  64         m.submodules.src2_d = src2_d = Decoder(self.reg_width)
  65         s_latches = []
  66         for i in range(self.shadow_wid):
  67             sh = ShadowFn()
  68             setattr(m.submodules, "shadow%d" % i, sh)
  69             s_latches.append(sh)
  70
  71         # shadow / recover (optional: shadow_wid > 0)
  72         if self.shadow_wid:
  73             recover = self.go_die_o
  74             shadown = Signal(reset_less=True)
  75             i_l = []
  76             fail_l = []
  77             good_l = []
  78             shi_l = []
  79             sho_l = []
  80             rec_l = []
  81             # get list of latch signals. really must be a better way to do this
  82             for l in s_latches:
  83                 i_l.append(l.issue_i)
  84                 shi_l.append(l.shadow_i)
  85                 fail_l.append(l.s_fail_i)
  86                 good_l.append(l.s_good_i)
  87                 sho_l.append(l.shadow_o)
  88                 rec_l.append(l.recover_o)
  89             m.d.comb += Cat(*i_l).eq(self.issue_i)
  90             m.d.comb += Cat(*fail_l).eq(self.s_fail_i)
  91             m.d.comb += Cat(*good_l).eq(self.s_good_i)
  92             m.d.comb += Cat(*shi_l).eq(self.shadow_i)
  93             m.d.comb += shadown.eq(~(Cat(*sho_l).bool()))
  94             m.d.comb += recover.eq(Cat(*rec_l).bool())
  95         else:
  96             shadown = Const(1)
  97             recover = Const(0)
  98
  99         # go_write latch: reset on go_write HI, set on issue
 100         m.d.comb += wr_l.s.eq(self.issue_i)
 101         m.d.comb += wr_l.r.eq(self.go_write_i | recover)
 102
 103         # src1 latch: reset on go_read HI, set on issue
 104         m.d.comb += rd_l.s.eq(self.issue_i)
 105         m.d.comb += rd_l.r.eq(self.go_read_i | recover)
 106
 107         # dest decoder: write-pending out
 108         m.d.comb += dest_d.i.eq(self.dest_i)
 109         m.d.comb += dest_d.n.eq(wr_l.qn) # decode is inverted
 110         m.d.comb += self.busy_o.eq(wr_l.q) # busy if set
 111         m.d.comb += self.wr_pend_o.eq(dest_d.o)
 112
 113         # src1/src2 decoder: read-pending out
 114         m.d.comb += src1_d.i.eq(self.src1_i)
 115         m.d.comb += src1_d.n.eq(rd_l.qn) # decode is inverted
 116         m.d.comb += src2_d.i.eq(self.src2_i)
 117         m.d.comb += src2_d.n.eq(rd_l.qn) # decode is inverted
 118         m.d.comb += self.rd_pend_o.eq(src1_d.o | src2_d.o)
 119
 120         # readable output signal
 121         int_g_wr = Signal(self.reg_width, reset_less=True)
 122         m.d.comb += int_g_wr.eq(self.g_wr_pend_i & self.rd_pend_o)
 123         m.d.comb += self.readable_o.eq(int_g_wr.bool())
 124
 125         # writable output signal
 126         int_g_rw = Signal(self.reg_width, reset_less=True)
 127         g_rw = Signal(reset_less=True)
 128         m.d.comb += int_g_rw.eq(self.g_rd_pend_i & self.wr_pend_o)
 129         m.d.comb += g_rw.eq(~int_g_rw.bool())
 130         m.d.comb += self.writable_o.eq(g_rw & rd_l.q & self.req_rel_i & shadown)
 131
 132         return m
 133
 134     def __iter__(self):
 135         yield self.dest_i
 136         yield self.src1_i
 137         yield self.src2_i
 138         yield self.issue_i
 139         yield self.go_write_i
 140         yield self.go_read_i
 141         yield self.req_rel_i
 142         yield self.g_rd_pend_i
 143         yield self.g_wr_pend_i
 144         yield self.readable_o
 145         yield self.writable_o
 146         yield self.rd_pend_o
 147         yield self.wr_pend_o
 148
 149     def ports(self):
 150         return list(self)
 151
 152
 153 def int_fn_unit_sim(dut):
 154     yield dut.dest_i.eq(1)
 155     yield dut.issue_i.eq(1)
 156     yield
 157     yield dut.issue_i.eq(0)
 158     yield
 159     yield dut.src1_i.eq(1)
 160     yield dut.issue_i.eq(1)
 161     yield
 162     yield
 163     yield
 164     yield dut.issue_i.eq(0)
 165     yield
 166     yield dut.go_read_i.eq(1)
 167     yield
 168     yield dut.go_read_i.eq(0)
 169     yield
 170     yield dut.go_write_i.eq(1)
 171     yield
 172     yield dut.go_write_i.eq(0)
 173     yield
 174
 175 def test_int_fn_unit():
 176     dut = FnUnit(32, 2)
 177     vl = rtlil.convert(dut, ports=dut.ports())
 178     with open("test_int_fn_unit.il", "w") as f:
 179         f.write(vl)
 180
 181     run_simulation(dut, int_fn_unit_sim(dut), vcd_name='test_int_fn_unit.vcd')
 182
 183 if __name__ == '__main__':
 184     test_int_fn_unit()