+"""Trap Pipeline
-from nmigen import (Module, Signal, Cat, Repl, Mux, Const, signed)
+Deals with td/tw/tdi/twi as well as mfmsr/mtmsr, sc and rfid. addpcis TODO.
+Also used generally for interrupts (as a micro-coding mechanism) by
+actually modifying the decoded instruction in PowerDecode2.
+
+* https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=325
+* https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=344
+* https://libre-soc.org/openpower/isa/fixedtrap/
+"""
+
+from nmigen import (Module, Signal, Cat, Mux, Const, signed)
from nmutil.pipemodbase import PipeModBase
-from nmutil.clz import CLZ
+from nmutil.extend import exts
from soc.fu.trap.pipe_data import TrapInputData, TrapOutputData
-from soc.decoder.power_enums import InternalOp
+from soc.fu.branch.main_stage import br_ext
+from openpower.decoder.power_enums import MicrOp
+from soc.experiment.mem_types import LDSTException
+
+from openpower.decoder.power_fields import DecodeFields
+from openpower.decoder.power_fieldsn import SignalBitRange
+
+from openpower.consts import MSR, PI, TT, field, field_slice
+
+
+def msr_copy(msr_o, msr_i, zero_me=True):
+ """msr_copy (also used to copy relevant bits into SRR1)
-from soc.decoder.power_fields import DecodeFields
-from soc.decoder.power_fieldsn import SignalBitRange
+ ISA says this:
+ Defined MSR bits are classified as either full func tion or partial
+ function. Full function MSR bits are saved in SRR1 or HSRR1 when
+ an interrupt other than a System Call Vectored interrupt occurs and
+ restored by rfscv, rfid, or hrfid, while partial function MSR bits
+ are not saved or restored. Full function MSR bits lie in the range
+ 0:32, 37:41, and 48:63, and partial function MSR bits lie in the
+ range 33:36 and 42:47. (Note this is IBM bit numbering).
+ """
+ l = []
+ if zero_me:
+ l.append(msr_o.eq(0))
+ for stt, end in [(0,16), (22, 27), (31, 64)]:
+ l.append(msr_o[stt:end].eq(msr_i[stt:end]))
+ return l
-def array_of(count, bitwidth):
- res = []
- for i in range(count):
- res.append(Signal(bitwidth, reset_less=True))
- return res
+def msr_check_pr(m, d_in, msr):
+ """msr_check_pr: checks "problem state"
+ """
+ comb = m.d.comb
+ with m.If(d_in[MSR.PR]):
+ comb += msr[MSR.EE].eq(1) # set external interrupt bit
+ comb += msr[MSR.IR].eq(1) # set instruction relocation bit
+ comb += msr[MSR.DR].eq(1) # set data relocation bit
-class LogicalMainStage(PipeModBase):
+class TrapMainStage(PipeModBase):
def __init__(self, pspec):
super().__init__(pspec, "main")
self.fields = DecodeFields(SignalBitRange, [self.i.ctx.op.insn])
self.fields.create_specs()
+ self.kaivb = Signal(64) # KAIVB SPR
+
+ def trap(self, m, trap_addr, return_addr):
+ """trap. sets new PC, stores MSR and old PC in SRR1 and SRR0
+ """
+ comb = m.d.comb
+ op = self.i.ctx.op
+ msr_i = op.msr
+ svstate_i = op.svstate
+
+ exc = LDSTException("trapexc")
+ comb += exc.eq(op.ldst_exc)
+ srr1_i = exc.srr1 # new SRR1 bits come from exception
+ nia_o = self.o.nia
+ svsrr0_o, srr0_o, srr1_o = self.o.svsrr0, self.o.srr0, self.o.srr1
+
+ # trap address, including KAIVB override
+ comb += nia_o.data.eq(trap_addr)
+ comb += nia_o.data[13:].eq(self.kaivb[13:])
+ comb += nia_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # addr to begin from on return
+ comb += srr0_o.data.eq(return_addr)
+ comb += srr0_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # take a copy of the current MSR into SRR1, but first copy old SRR1
+ # this preserves the bits of SRR1 that are not supposed to change:
+ # MSR.IR,DR,PMM,RI,LE (0-5) and MR,FP,ME,FE0 (11-14)
+ # i would suggest reading v3.0C p1063 Book III section 7.2.1 for
+ # advice but it's so obscure and indirect, that it's just easier
+ # to copy microwatt behaviour. see writeback.vhdl
+ # IMPORTANT: PowerDecoder2 needed to actually read SRR1 for
+ # it to have the contents *of* SRR1 to copy over!
+ comb += msr_copy(srr1_o.data, msr_i, False) # old MSR
+ comb += srr1_o.data[16:22].eq(srr1_i[0:6]) # IR,DR,PMM,RI,LE
+ comb += srr1_o.data[27:31].eq(srr1_i[11:15]) # MR,FP,ME,FE0
+ comb += srr1_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # take a copy of the current SVSTATE into SVSRR0
+ comb += svsrr0_o.data.eq(svstate_i) # old SVSTATE
+ comb += svsrr0_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ def msr_exception(self, m, trap_addr, msr_hv=None):
+ """msr_exception - sets bits in MSR specific to an exception.
+ the full list of what needs to be done is given in V3.0B
+ Book III Section 6.5 p1063 however it turns out that for the
+ majority of cases (microwatt showing the way, here), all these
+ bits are all set by all (implemented) interrupt types. this
+ may change in the future, hence the (unused) trap_addr argument
+ """
+ comb = m.d.comb
+ op = self.i.ctx.op
+ msr_i, msr_o = op.msr, self.o.msr
+ comb += msr_o.data.eq(msr_i) # copy msr, first, then modify
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.SF].eq(1)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.EE].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.PR].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.IR].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.DR].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.RI].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.LE].eq(1)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.FE0].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.FE1].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.VSX].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.TM].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.VEC].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.FP].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.PMM].eq(0)
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.TEs].eq(0) # this is only 2 bits
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.TEe].eq(0) # so just zero them both
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.UND].eq(0)
+ if msr_hv is not None:
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.HV].eq(msr_hv)
+ comb += msr_o.ok.eq(1)
def ispec(self):
return TrapInputData(self.pspec)
def elaborate(self, platform):
m = Module()
- comb = m.d.comb
+ comb, sync = m.d.comb, m.d.sync
op = self.i.ctx.op
+ # convenience variables
+ a_i, b_i = self.i.a, self.i.b
+ cia_i, msr_i, svstate_i = op.cia, op.msr, op.svstate
+ srr0_i, srr1_i, svsrr0_i = self.i.srr0, self.i.srr1, self.i.svsrr0
+ o = self.o.o
+ msr_o, nia_o, svstate_o = self.o.msr, self.o.nia, self.o.svstate
+ srr0_o, srr1_o, svsrr0_o = self.o.srr0, self.o.srr1, self.o.svsrr0
+ traptype, trapaddr = op.traptype, op.trapaddr
+
# take copy of D-Form TO field
i_fields = self.fields.FormD
to = Signal(i_fields.TO[0:-1].shape())
# set up A and B comparison (truncate/sign-extend if 32 bit)
with m.If(op.is_32bit):
- comb += a_s.eq(self.i.a[0:32], Repl(self.i.a[32], 32))
- comb += b_s.eq(self.i.b[0:32], Repl(self.i.b[32], 32))
- comb += a.eq(self.i.a[0:32])
- comb += b.eq(self.i.b[0:32])
+ comb += a_s.eq(exts(a_i, 32, 64))
+ comb += b_s.eq(exts(b_i, 32, 64))
+ comb += a.eq(a_i[0:32])
+ comb += b.eq(b_i[0:32])
with m.Else():
- comb += a_s.eq(self.i.a)
- comb += b_s.eq(self.i.b)
- comb += a.eq(self.i.a)
- comb += b.eq(self.i.b)
+ comb += a_s.eq(a_i)
+ comb += b_s.eq(b_i)
+ comb += a.eq(a_i)
+ comb += b.eq(b_i)
# establish comparison bits
lt_s = Signal(reset_less=True)
comb += gt_u.eq(a > b)
comb += equal.eq(a == b)
- # They're in reverse bit order because POWER. Check Book 1,
- # Appendix C.6 for chart
- trap_bits = Signal(5)
+ # They're in reverse bit order because POWER.
+ # Check V3.0B Book 1, Appendix C.6 for chart
+ trap_bits = Signal(5, reset_less=True)
comb += trap_bits.eq(Cat(gt_u, lt_u, equal, gt_s, lt_s))
# establish if the trap should go ahead (any tests requested in TO)
- should_trap = Signal()
- comb += should_trap.eq((trap_bits & to).any())
+ # or if traptype is set already
+ should_trap = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ comb += should_trap.eq((trap_bits & to).any() | traptype.any())
# TODO: some #defines for the bits n stuff.
- with m.Switch(op):
- with m.Case(InternalOp.OP_TRAP):
+ with m.Switch(op.insn_type):
+
+ ##############
+ # KAIVB https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=859
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_MTSPR):
+ sync += self.kaivb.eq(a_i)
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_MFSPR):
+ comb += o.data.eq(self.kaivb)
+ comb += o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ ###############
+ # TDI/TWI/TD/TW. v3.0B p90-91
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_TRAP):
+ # trap instructions (tw, twi, td, tdi)
with m.If(should_trap):
- comb += self.o.nia.data.eq(0x700) # trap address
- comb += self.o.nia.ok.eq(1)
- comb += self.o.srr1.data.eq(self.i.msr) # old MSR
- comb += self.o.srr1[63-46].eq(1) # XXX which bit?
- comb += self.o.srr1.ok.eq(1)
- comb += self.o.srr0.data.eq(self.i.cia) # old PC
- comb += self.o.srr0.ok.eq(1)
+ # generate trap-type program interrupt
+ self.trap(m, trapaddr<<4, cia_i)
+ with m.If(traptype == 0):
+ # say trap occurred (see 3.0B Book III 6.5.9 p1074-6)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.TRAP].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.PRIV):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.PRIV].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.FP):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.FP].eq(1)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.ADDR):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.ADR].eq(1)
+ with m.If((traptype & TT.MEMEXC).bool() &
+ (trapaddr == 0x400)):
+ # Instruction Storage Interrupt (ISI - 0x400)
+ # v3.0C Book III Chap 7.5.5 p1085
+ # decode exception bits, store in SRR1
+ exc = LDSTException("trapexc")
+ comb += exc.eq(op.ldst_exc)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.INVALID].eq(exc.invalid)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.PERMERR].eq(exc.perm_error)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.ILLEG].eq(exc.badtree)
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.PRIV].eq(exc.rc_error)
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.EINT):
+ # do nothing unusual? see 3.0B Book III 6.5.7 p1073
+ pass
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.DEC):
+ # do nothing unusual?
+ pass
+ with m.If(traptype & TT.ILLEG):
+ comb += srr1_o.data[PI.ILLEG].eq(1)
+ comb += srr1_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # when SRR1 is written to, update MSR bits
+ self.msr_exception(m, trapaddr)
+
+ # and store SVSTATE in SVSRR0
+ comb += svsrr0_o.data.eq(svstate_i)
+ comb += svsrr0_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ ###################
+ # MTMSR/D. v3.0B p TODO - move to MSR
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_MTMSRD, MicrOp.OP_MTMSR):
+ # L => bit 16 in LSB0, bit 15 in MSB0 order
+ L = self.fields.FormX.L1[0:1] # X-Form field L1
+ # start with copy of msr
+ comb += msr_o.eq(msr_i)
+ with m.If(L):
+ # just update RI..EE
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.RI].eq(a_i[MSR.RI])
+ comb += msr_o.data[MSR.EE].eq(a_i[MSR.EE])
+ with m.Else():
+ # Architecture says to leave out bits 3 (HV), 51 (ME)
+ # and 63 (LE) (IBM bit numbering)
+ with m.If(op.insn_type == MicrOp.OP_MTMSRD):
+ # not MSB0 notation here!
+ for stt, end in [(1,12), (13, 60), (61, 64)]:
+ comb += msr_o.data[stt:end].eq(a_i[stt:end])
+ # put *back* bits 29-31 (MSB0 notation)
+ bits = field_slice(29, 31)
+ with m.If((msr_i[bits] == Const(0b010, 3)) &
+ (a_i[bits] == Const(0b000, 3))):
+ comb += msr_o.data[bits].eq(msr_i[bits])
+
+ with m.Else():
+ # mtmsr - 32-bit, only room for bottom 32 LSB flags
+ for stt, end in [(1,12), (13, 32)]:
+ comb += msr_o.data[stt:end].eq(a_i[stt:end])
+ # check problem state: if set, not permitted to set EE,IR,DR
+ msr_check_pr(m, a_i, msr_o.data)
+
+ # Per https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=325#c123,
+ # this actually *is* in the microwatt code now.
+ #
+ # hypervisor stuff. here: bits 3 (HV) and 51 (ME) were
+ # copied over by msr_copy but if HV was not set we need
+ # the *original* (msr_i) bits
+ # XXX taking this out to see what happens when running
+ # linux-5.7 microwatt buildroot. microwatt does not
+ # implement HV, so this is unlikely to work. 0x900
+ # linux kernel exception handling tends to support this
+ # with m.If(~msr_i[MSR.HV]):
+ # comb += msr_o.data[MSR.HV].eq(msr_i[MSR.HV])
+ # comb += msr_o.data[MSR.ME].eq(msr_i[MSR.ME])
+
+ comb += msr_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ ###################
+ # MFMSR. v3.0B p TODO - move from MSR
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_MFMSR):
+ # some of the bits need zeroing? apparently not
+ comb += o.data.eq(msr_i)
+ comb += o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ ###################
+ # RFID. v3.0B p955
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_RFID):
+
+ # return addr was in srr0
+ comb += nia_o.data.eq(br_ext(srr0_i[2:]))
+ comb += nia_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # svstate was in svsrr0
+ comb += svstate_o.data.eq(svstate_i)
+ comb += svstate_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ # MSR was in srr1: copy it over, however *caveats below*
+ comb += msr_copy(msr_o.data, srr1_i, zero_me=False) # don't zero
+
+ if False: # XXX no - not doing hypervisor yet
+ with m.If(~self.i.ctx.op.insn[9]): # XXX BAD HACK! (hrfid)
+ with m.If(field(msr_i, 3)): # HV
+ comb += field(msr_o, 51).eq(field(srr1_i, 51)) # ME
+ with m.Else():
+ comb += field(msr_o, 51).eq(field(msr_i, 51)) # ME
+ else:
+ # same as microwatt: treat MSR.ME rfid same as hrfid
+ comb += field(msr_o, 51).eq(field(srr1_i, 51)) # ME
+
+ # check problem state: if set, not permitted to set EE,IR,DR
+ msr_check_pr(m, srr1_i, msr_o.data)
+
+ # don't understand but it's in the spec. again: bits 32-34
+ # are copied from srr1_i and need *restoring* to msr_i
+
+ bits = field_slice(29, 31) # bits 29, 30, 31 (Power notation)
+ with m.If((msr_i[bits] == Const(0b010, 3)) &
+ (srr1_i[bits] == Const(0b000, 3))):
+ comb += msr_o.data[bits].eq(msr_i[bits])
+
+ comb += msr_o.ok.eq(1)
+
+ #################
+ # SC. v3.0B p952
+
+ with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_SC):
+ # scv is not covered here. currently an illegal instruction.
+ # raising "illegal" is the decoder's job, not ours, here.
+
+ # According to V3.0B, Book II, section 3.3.1, the System Call
+ # instruction allows you to trap directly into the hypervisor
+ # if the opcode's LEV sub-field is equal to 1.
+ # however we are following *microwatt* - which has
+ # not implemented hypervisor.
+
+ # jump to the trap address, return at cia+4
+ self.trap(m, 0xc00, cia_i+4)
+ self.msr_exception(m, 0xc00)
+
+ # TODO (later)
+ #with m.Case(MicrOp.OP_ADDPCIS):
+ # pass
comb += self.o.ctx.eq(self.i.ctx)
projects / soc.git / blobdiff