## Register "tagging"
-As an aside: in [[sv/svp64]] the encoding which allows SV to both extend the range beyond r0-r31 and to determine whether it is a scalar or vector is encoded in two to three bits, depending on the instruction. The reason for using so few bits is because there are up to *four* registers to mark in this way (`fma`, `isel`) which starts to be of concern when there are only 24 available bits to specify the entire SV Vectorisation Context.
+As an aside: in [[sv/svp64]] the encoding which allows SV to both extend the range beyond r0-r31 and to determine whether it is a scalar or vector is encoded in two to three bits, depending on the instruction.
-Below is the pseudocode which expresses the relationship:
+The reason for using so few bits is because there are up to *four* registers to mark in this way (`fma`, `isel`) which starts to be of concern when there are only 24 available bits to specify the entire SV Vectorisation Context. In fact, for a small subset of instructions it is just not possible to tag every single register. Under these rare circumstances a tag has to be shared between two registers.
+
+Below is the pseudocode which expresses the relationship which is usually applied to *every* register:
if extra3_mode:
spec = EXTRA3 # bit 2 s/v, 0-1 extends range
Here we can see that the scalar registers are extended in the top bits, whilst vectors are shifted up by 2 bits, and then extended in the LSBs. Condition Registers have a slightly different scheme, along the same principle, which takes into account the fact that each CR may be bit-level addressed by Condition Register operations.
+Readers familiar with OpenPOWER will know of Rc=1 operations that create an associated post-result "test", placing this test into an implicit Condition Register. The original researchers who created the POWER ISA chose CR0 for Integer, and CR1 for Floating Point. These *also become Vectorised* - implicitly - if the associated destination register is also Vectorised. This allows for some very interesting savings on instruction count due to the very same CR Vectors being predication masks.
+
# Adding single predication
The next step is to add a single predicate mask. This is where it gets