78fb5f11ec20ab87205b41360a95907674e10265
[riscv-isa-sim.git] / riscv / processor.cc
1 // See LICENSE for license details.
2
3 #include "processor.h"
4 #include "extension.h"
5 #include "common.h"
6 #include "config.h"
7 #include "sim.h"
8 #include "mmu.h"
9 #include "disasm.h"
10 #include "gdbserver.h"
11 #include <cinttypes>
12 #include <cmath>
13 #include <cstdlib>
14 #include <iostream>
15 #include <assert.h>
16 #include <limits.h>
17 #include <stdexcept>
18 #include <algorithm>
19
20 #undef STATE
21 #define STATE state
22
23 processor_t::processor_t(const char* isa, sim_t* sim, uint32_t id,
24 bool halt_on_reset)
25 : debug(false), sim(sim), ext(NULL), id(id), halt_on_reset(halt_on_reset)
26 {
27 parse_isa_string(isa);
28 register_base_instructions();
29
30 mmu = new mmu_t(sim, this);
31 disassembler = new disassembler_t(max_xlen);
32
33 reset();
34 }
35
36 processor_t::~processor_t()
37 {
38 #ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_HISTOGRAM
39 if (histogram_enabled)
40 {
41 fprintf(stderr, "PC Histogram size:%zu\n", pc_histogram.size());
42 for (auto it : pc_histogram)
43 fprintf(stderr, "%0" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 "\n", it.first, it.second);
44 }
45 #endif
46
47 delete mmu;
48 delete disassembler;
49 }
50
51 static void bad_isa_string(const char* isa)
52 {
53 fprintf(stderr, "error: bad --isa option %s\n", isa);
54 abort();
55 }
56
57 void processor_t::parse_isa_string(const char* str)
58 {
59 std::string lowercase, tmp;
60 for (const char *r = str; *r; r++)
61 lowercase += std::tolower(*r);
62
63 const char* p = lowercase.c_str();
64 const char* all_subsets = "imafdc";
65
66 max_xlen = 64;
67 isa = reg_t(2) << 62;
68
69 if (strncmp(p, "rv32", 4) == 0)
70 max_xlen = 32, isa = reg_t(1) << 30, p += 4;
71 else if (strncmp(p, "rv64", 4) == 0)
72 p += 4;
73 else if (strncmp(p, "rv", 2) == 0)
74 p += 2;
75
76 if (!*p) {
77 p = all_subsets;
78 } else if (*p == 'g') { // treat "G" as "IMAFD"
79 tmp = std::string("imafd") + (p+1);
80 p = &tmp[0];
81 } else if (*p != 'i') {
82 bad_isa_string(str);
83 }
84
85 isa_string = "rv" + std::to_string(max_xlen) + p;
86 isa |= 1L << ('s' - 'a'); // advertise support for supervisor mode
87 isa |= 1L << ('u' - 'a'); // advertise support for user mode
88
89 while (*p) {
90 isa |= 1L << (*p - 'a');
91
92 if (auto next = strchr(all_subsets, *p)) {
93 all_subsets = next + 1;
94 p++;
95 } else if (*p == 'x') {
96 const char* ext = p+1, *end = ext;
97 while (islower(*end))
98 end++;
99 register_extension(find_extension(std::string(ext, end - ext).c_str())());
100 p = end;
101 } else {
102 bad_isa_string(str);
103 }
104 }
105
106 if (supports_extension('D') && !supports_extension('F'))
107 bad_isa_string(str);
108
109 // advertise support for supervisor and user modes
110 isa |= 1L << ('s' - 'a');
111 isa |= 1L << ('u' - 'a');
112 }
113
114 void state_t::reset()
115 {
116 memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
117 prv = PRV_M;
118 pc = DEFAULT_RSTVEC;
119 mtvec = DEFAULT_MTVEC;
120 load_reservation = -1;
121 }
122
123 void processor_t::set_debug(bool value)
124 {
125 debug = value;
126 if (ext)
127 ext->set_debug(value);
128 }
129
130 void processor_t::set_histogram(bool value)
131 {
132 histogram_enabled = value;
133 #ifndef RISCV_ENABLE_HISTOGRAM
134 if (value) {
135 fprintf(stderr, "PC Histogram support has not been properly enabled;");
136 fprintf(stderr, " please re-build the riscv-isa-run project using \"configure --enable-histogram\".\n");
137 }
138 #endif
139 }
140
141 void processor_t::reset()
142 {
143 state.reset();
144 state.dcsr.halt = halt_on_reset;
145 halt_on_reset = false;
146 set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, state.mstatus);
147
148 if (ext)
149 ext->reset(); // reset the extension
150 }
151
152 void processor_t::raise_interrupt(reg_t which)
153 {
154 throw trap_t(((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1)) | which);
155 }
156
157 static int ctz(reg_t val)
158 {
159 int res = 0;
160 if (val)
161 while ((val & 1) == 0)
162 val >>= 1, res++;
163 return res;
164 }
165
166 void processor_t::take_interrupt()
167 {
168 reg_t pending_interrupts = state.mip & state.mie;
169
170 reg_t mie = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
171 reg_t m_enabled = state.prv < PRV_M || (state.prv == PRV_M && mie);
172 reg_t enabled_interrupts = pending_interrupts & ~state.mideleg & -m_enabled;
173
174 reg_t sie = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
175 reg_t s_enabled = state.prv < PRV_S || (state.prv == PRV_S && sie);
176 enabled_interrupts |= pending_interrupts & state.mideleg & -s_enabled;
177
178 if (enabled_interrupts)
179 raise_interrupt(ctz(enabled_interrupts));
180 }
181
182 void processor_t::set_privilege(reg_t prv)
183 {
184 assert(prv <= PRV_M);
185 if (prv == PRV_H)
186 prv = PRV_U;
187 mmu->flush_tlb();
188 state.prv = prv;
189 }
190
191 void processor_t::enter_debug_mode(uint8_t cause)
192 {
193 state.dcsr.cause = cause;
194 state.dcsr.prv = state.prv;
195 set_privilege(PRV_M);
196 state.dpc = state.pc;
197 state.pc = DEBUG_ROM_START;
198 //debug = true; // TODO
199 }
200
201 void processor_t::take_trap(trap_t& t, reg_t epc)
202 {
203 if (debug) {
204 fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: exception %s, epc 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
205 id, t.name(), epc);
206 if (t.has_badaddr())
207 fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: badaddr 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", id,
208 t.get_badaddr());
209 }
210
211 if (t.cause() == CAUSE_BREAKPOINT && (
212 (state.prv == PRV_M && state.dcsr.ebreakm) ||
213 (state.prv == PRV_H && state.dcsr.ebreakh) ||
214 (state.prv == PRV_S && state.dcsr.ebreaks) ||
215 (state.prv == PRV_U && state.dcsr.ebreaku))) {
216 enter_debug_mode(DCSR_CAUSE_SWBP);
217 return;
218 }
219
220 if (state.dcsr.cause) {
221 state.pc = DEBUG_ROM_EXCEPTION;
222 return;
223 }
224
225 // by default, trap to M-mode, unless delegated to S-mode
226 reg_t bit = t.cause();
227 reg_t deleg = state.medeleg;
228 if (bit & ((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1)))
229 deleg = state.mideleg, bit &= ~((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1));
230 if (state.prv <= PRV_S && bit < max_xlen && ((deleg >> bit) & 1)) {
231 // handle the trap in S-mode
232 state.pc = state.stvec;
233 state.scause = t.cause();
234 state.sepc = epc;
235 if (t.has_badaddr())
236 state.sbadaddr = t.get_badaddr();
237
238 reg_t s = state.mstatus;
239 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << state.prv));
240 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, state.prv);
241 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0);
242 set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
243 set_privilege(PRV_S);
244 } else {
245 state.pc = state.mtvec;
246 state.mepc = epc;
247 state.mcause = t.cause();
248 if (t.has_badaddr())
249 state.mbadaddr = t.get_badaddr();
250
251 reg_t s = state.mstatus;
252 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << state.prv));
253 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, state.prv);
254 s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0);
255 set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
256 set_privilege(PRV_M);
257 }
258
259 yield_load_reservation();
260 }
261
262 void processor_t::disasm(insn_t insn)
263 {
264 uint64_t bits = insn.bits() & ((1ULL << (8 * insn_length(insn.bits()))) - 1);
265 fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: 0x%016" PRIx64 " (0x%08" PRIx64 ") %s\n",
266 id, state.pc, bits, disassembler->disassemble(insn).c_str());
267 }
268
269 static bool validate_vm(int max_xlen, reg_t vm)
270 {
271 if (max_xlen == 64 && (vm == VM_SV39 || vm == VM_SV48))
272 return true;
273 if (max_xlen == 32 && vm == VM_SV32)
274 return true;
275 return vm == VM_MBARE;
276 }
277
278 int processor_t::paddr_bits()
279 {
280 assert(xlen == max_xlen);
281 return max_xlen == 64 ? 50 : 34;
282 }
283
284 void processor_t::set_csr(int which, reg_t val)
285 {
286 val = zext_xlen(val);
287 reg_t delegable_ints = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | (1 << IRQ_COP);
288 reg_t all_ints = delegable_ints | MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP;
289 switch (which)
290 {
291 case CSR_FFLAGS:
292 dirty_fp_state;
293 state.fflags = val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
294 break;
295 case CSR_FRM:
296 dirty_fp_state;
297 state.frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
298 break;
299 case CSR_FCSR:
300 dirty_fp_state;
301 state.fflags = (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT;
302 state.frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
303 break;
304 case CSR_MSTATUS: {
305 if ((val ^ state.mstatus) &
306 (MSTATUS_VM | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_PUM | MSTATUS_MXR))
307 mmu->flush_tlb();
308
309 reg_t mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE
310 | MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_PUM
311 | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | (ext ? MSTATUS_XS : 0);
312
313 if (validate_vm(max_xlen, get_field(val, MSTATUS_VM)))
314 mask |= MSTATUS_VM;
315
316 state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
317
318 bool dirty = (state.mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS;
319 dirty |= (state.mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS;
320 if (max_xlen == 32)
321 state.mstatus = set_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
322 else
323 state.mstatus = set_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
324
325 // spike supports the notion of xlen < max_xlen, but current priv spec
326 // doesn't provide a mechanism to run RV32 software on an RV64 machine
327 xlen = max_xlen;
328 break;
329 }
330 case CSR_MIP: {
331 reg_t mask = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP;
332 state.mip = (state.mip & ~mask) | (val & mask);
333 break;
334 }
335 case CSR_MIE:
336 state.mie = (state.mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
337 break;
338 case CSR_MIDELEG:
339 state.mideleg = (state.mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
340 break;
341 case CSR_MEDELEG: {
342 reg_t mask = 0;
343 #define DECLARE_CAUSE(name, value) mask |= 1ULL << (value);
344 #include "encoding.h"
345 #undef DECLARE_CAUSE
346 state.medeleg = (state.medeleg & ~mask) | (val & mask);
347 break;
348 }
349 case CSR_MINSTRET:
350 case CSR_MCYCLE:
351 if (xlen == 32)
352 state.minstret = (state.minstret >> 32 << 32) | (val & 0xffffffffU);
353 else
354 state.minstret = val;
355 break;
356 case CSR_MINSTRETH:
357 case CSR_MCYCLEH:
358 state.minstret = (val << 32) | (state.minstret << 32 >> 32);
359 break;
360 case CSR_MUCOUNTEREN:
361 state.mucounteren = val;
362 break;
363 case CSR_MSCOUNTEREN:
364 state.mscounteren = val;
365 break;
366 case CSR_SSTATUS: {
367 reg_t mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS
368 | SSTATUS_XS | SSTATUS_PUM;
369 return set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, (state.mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask));
370 }
371 case CSR_SIP:
372 return set_csr(CSR_MIP,
373 (state.mip & ~state.mideleg) | (val & state.mideleg));
374 case CSR_SIE:
375 return set_csr(CSR_MIE,
376 (state.mie & ~state.mideleg) | (val & state.mideleg));
377 case CSR_SPTBR: {
378 // upper bits of sptbr are the ASID; we only support ASID = 0
379 state.sptbr = val & (((reg_t)1 << (paddr_bits() - PGSHIFT)) - 1);
380 break;
381 }
382 case CSR_SEPC: state.sepc = val; break;
383 case CSR_STVEC: state.stvec = val >> 2 << 2; break;
384 case CSR_SSCRATCH: state.sscratch = val; break;
385 case CSR_SCAUSE: state.scause = val; break;
386 case CSR_SBADADDR: state.sbadaddr = val; break;
387 case CSR_MEPC: state.mepc = val; break;
388 case CSR_MTVEC: state.mtvec = val >> 2 << 2; break;
389 case CSR_MSCRATCH: state.mscratch = val; break;
390 case CSR_MCAUSE: state.mcause = val; break;
391 case CSR_MBADADDR: state.mbadaddr = val; break;
392 case CSR_DCSR:
393 state.dcsr.prv = get_field(val, DCSR_PRV);
394 state.dcsr.step = get_field(val, DCSR_STEP);
395 // TODO: ndreset and fullreset
396 state.dcsr.ebreakm = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKM);
397 state.dcsr.ebreakh = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKH);
398 state.dcsr.ebreaks = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKS);
399 state.dcsr.ebreaku = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKU);
400 state.dcsr.halt = get_field(val, DCSR_HALT);
401 break;
402 case CSR_DPC:
403 state.dpc = val;
404 break;
405 case CSR_DSCRATCH:
406 state.dscratch = val;
407 break;
408 }
409 }
410
411 reg_t processor_t::get_csr(int which)
412 {
413 reg_t ctr_en = state.prv == PRV_U ? state.mucounteren :
414 state.prv == PRV_S ? state.mscounteren : -1U;
415 bool ctr_ok = (ctr_en >> (which & 31)) & 1;
416
417 if (ctr_ok) {
418 if (which >= CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 && which <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31)
419 return 0;
420 if (xlen == 32 && which >= CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H && which <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H)
421 return 0;
422 }
423 if (which >= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 && which <= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31)
424 return 0;
425 if (xlen == 32 && which >= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 && which <= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31)
426 return 0;
427 if (which >= CSR_MHPMEVENT3 && which <= CSR_MHPMEVENT31)
428 return 0;
429
430 switch (which)
431 {
432 case CSR_FFLAGS:
433 require_fp;
434 if (!supports_extension('F'))
435 break;
436 return state.fflags;
437 case CSR_FRM:
438 require_fp;
439 if (!supports_extension('F'))
440 break;
441 return state.frm;
442 case CSR_FCSR:
443 require_fp;
444 if (!supports_extension('F'))
445 break;
446 return (state.fflags << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT) | (state.frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
447 case CSR_INSTRET:
448 case CSR_CYCLE:
449 if (ctr_ok)
450 return state.minstret;
451 break;
452 case CSR_MINSTRET:
453 case CSR_MCYCLE:
454 return state.minstret;
455 case CSR_MINSTRETH:
456 case CSR_MCYCLEH:
457 if (xlen == 32)
458 return state.minstret >> 32;
459 break;
460 case CSR_MUCOUNTEREN: return state.mucounteren;
461 case CSR_MSCOUNTEREN: return state.mscounteren;
462 case CSR_SSTATUS: {
463 reg_t mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS
464 | SSTATUS_XS | SSTATUS_PUM;
465 reg_t sstatus = state.mstatus & mask;
466 if ((sstatus & SSTATUS_FS) == SSTATUS_FS ||
467 (sstatus & SSTATUS_XS) == SSTATUS_XS)
468 sstatus |= (xlen == 32 ? SSTATUS32_SD : SSTATUS64_SD);
469 return sstatus;
470 }
471 case CSR_SIP: return state.mip & state.mideleg;
472 case CSR_SIE: return state.mie & state.mideleg;
473 case CSR_SEPC: return state.sepc;
474 case CSR_SBADADDR: return state.sbadaddr;
475 case CSR_STVEC: return state.stvec;
476 case CSR_SCAUSE:
477 if (max_xlen > xlen)
478 return state.scause | ((state.scause >> (max_xlen-1)) << (xlen-1));
479 return state.scause;
480 case CSR_SPTBR: return state.sptbr;
481 case CSR_SSCRATCH: return state.sscratch;
482 case CSR_MSTATUS: return state.mstatus;
483 case CSR_MIP: return state.mip;
484 case CSR_MIE: return state.mie;
485 case CSR_MEPC: return state.mepc;
486 case CSR_MSCRATCH: return state.mscratch;
487 case CSR_MCAUSE: return state.mcause;
488 case CSR_MBADADDR: return state.mbadaddr;
489 case CSR_MISA: return isa;
490 case CSR_MARCHID: return 0;
491 case CSR_MIMPID: return 0;
492 case CSR_MVENDORID: return 0;
493 case CSR_MHARTID: return id;
494 case CSR_MTVEC: return state.mtvec;
495 case CSR_MEDELEG: return state.medeleg;
496 case CSR_MIDELEG: return state.mideleg;
497 case CSR_TSELECT: return 0;
498 case CSR_TDATA1: return 0;
499 case CSR_TDATA2: return 0;
500 case CSR_TDATA3: return 0;
501 case CSR_DCSR:
502 {
503 uint32_t v = 0;
504 v = set_field(v, DCSR_XDEBUGVER, 1);
505 v = set_field(v, DCSR_NDRESET, 0);
506 v = set_field(v, DCSR_FULLRESET, 0);
507 v = set_field(v, DCSR_PRV, state.dcsr.prv);
508 v = set_field(v, DCSR_STEP, state.dcsr.step);
509 v = set_field(v, DCSR_DEBUGINT, sim->debug_module.get_interrupt(id));
510 v = set_field(v, DCSR_STOPCYCLE, 0);
511 v = set_field(v, DCSR_STOPTIME, 0);
512 v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKM, state.dcsr.ebreakm);
513 v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKH, state.dcsr.ebreakh);
514 v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKS, state.dcsr.ebreaks);
515 v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKU, state.dcsr.ebreaku);
516 v = set_field(v, DCSR_HALT, state.dcsr.halt);
517 v = set_field(v, DCSR_CAUSE, state.dcsr.cause);
518 return v;
519 }
520 case CSR_DPC:
521 return state.dpc;
522 case CSR_DSCRATCH:
523 return state.dscratch;
524 }
525 throw trap_illegal_instruction();
526 }
527
528 reg_t illegal_instruction(processor_t* p, insn_t insn, reg_t pc)
529 {
530 throw trap_illegal_instruction();
531 }
532
533 insn_func_t processor_t::decode_insn(insn_t insn)
534 {
535 // look up opcode in hash table
536 size_t idx = insn.bits() % OPCODE_CACHE_SIZE;
537 insn_desc_t desc = opcode_cache[idx];
538
539 if (unlikely(insn.bits() != desc.match)) {
540 // fall back to linear search
541 insn_desc_t* p = &instructions[0];
542 while ((insn.bits() & p->mask) != p->match)
543 p++;
544 desc = *p;
545
546 if (p->mask != 0 && p > &instructions[0]) {
547 if (p->match != (p-1)->match && p->match != (p+1)->match) {
548 // move to front of opcode list to reduce miss penalty
549 while (--p >= &instructions[0])
550 *(p+1) = *p;
551 instructions[0] = desc;
552 }
553 }
554
555 opcode_cache[idx] = desc;
556 opcode_cache[idx].match = insn.bits();
557 }
558
559 return xlen == 64 ? desc.rv64 : desc.rv32;
560 }
561
562 void processor_t::register_insn(insn_desc_t desc)
563 {
564 instructions.push_back(desc);
565 }
566
567 void processor_t::build_opcode_map()
568 {
569 struct cmp {
570 bool operator()(const insn_desc_t& lhs, const insn_desc_t& rhs) {
571 if (lhs.match == rhs.match)
572 return lhs.mask > rhs.mask;
573 return lhs.match > rhs.match;
574 }
575 };
576 std::sort(instructions.begin(), instructions.end(), cmp());
577
578 for (size_t i = 0; i < OPCODE_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
579 opcode_cache[i] = {0, 0, &illegal_instruction, &illegal_instruction};
580 }
581
582 void processor_t::register_extension(extension_t* x)
583 {
584 for (auto insn : x->get_instructions())
585 register_insn(insn);
586 build_opcode_map();
587 for (auto disasm_insn : x->get_disasms())
588 disassembler->add_insn(disasm_insn);
589 if (ext != NULL)
590 throw std::logic_error("only one extension may be registered");
591 ext = x;
592 x->set_processor(this);
593 }
594
595 void processor_t::register_base_instructions()
596 {
597 #define DECLARE_INSN(name, match, mask) \
598 insn_bits_t name##_match = (match), name##_mask = (mask);
599 #include "encoding.h"
600 #undef DECLARE_INSN
601
602 #define DEFINE_INSN(name) \
603 REGISTER_INSN(this, name, name##_match, name##_mask)
604 #include "insn_list.h"
605 #undef DEFINE_INSN
606
607 register_insn({0, 0, &illegal_instruction, &illegal_instruction});
608 build_opcode_map();
609 }
610
611 bool processor_t::load(reg_t addr, size_t len, uint8_t* bytes)
612 {
613 return false;
614 }
615
616 bool processor_t::store(reg_t addr, size_t len, const uint8_t* bytes)
617 {
618 switch (addr)
619 {
620 case 0:
621 state.mip &= ~MIP_MSIP;
622 if (bytes[0] & 1)
623 state.mip |= MIP_MSIP;
624 return true;
625
626 default:
627 return false;
628 }
629 }