src/add/nmigen_add_experiment.py

   1 # IEEE Floating Point Adder (Single Precision)
   2 # Copyright (C) Jonathan P Dawson 2013
   3 # 2013-12-12
   4
   5 from nmigen import Module, Signal, Cat, Mux, Array, Const
   6 from nmigen.lib.coding import PriorityEncoder
   7 from nmigen.cli import main, verilog
   8 from math import log
   9
  10 from fpbase import FPNumIn, FPNumOut, FPOp, Overflow, FPBase, FPNumBase
  11 from fpbase import MultiShiftRMerge, Trigger
  12 #from fpbase import FPNumShiftMultiRight
  13
  14
  15 class FPState(FPBase):
  16     def __init__(self, state_from):
  17         self.state_from = state_from
  18
  19     def set_inputs(self, inputs):
  20         self.inputs = inputs
  21         for k,v in inputs.items():
  22             setattr(self, k, v)
  23
  24     def set_outputs(self, outputs):
  25         self.outputs = outputs
  26         for k,v in outputs.items():
  27             setattr(self, k, v)
  28
  29
  30 class FPGetSyncOpsMod:
  31     def __init__(self, width, num_ops=2):
  32         self.width = width
  33         self.num_ops = num_ops
  34         inops = []
  35         outops = []
  36         for i in range(num_ops):
  37             inops.append(Signal(width, reset_less=True))
  38             outops.append(Signal(width, reset_less=True))
  39         self.in_op = inops
  40         self.out_op = outops
  41         self.stb = Signal(num_ops)
  42         self.ack = Signal()
  43         self.ready = Signal(reset_less=True)
  44         self.out_decode = Signal(reset_less=True)
  45
  46     def elaborate(self, platform):
  47         m = Module()
  48         m.d.comb += self.ready.eq(self.stb == Const(-1, (self.num_ops, False)))
  49         m.d.comb += self.out_decode.eq(self.ack & self.ready)
  50         with m.If(self.out_decode):
  51             for i in range(self.num_ops):
  52                 m.d.comb += [
  53                         self.out_op[i].eq(self.in_op[i]),
  54                 ]
  55         return m
  56
  57     def ports(self):
  58         return self.in_op + self.out_op + [self.stb, self.ack]
  59
  60
  61 class FPOps(Trigger):
  62     def __init__(self, width, num_ops):
  63         Trigger.__init__(self)
  64         self.width = width
  65         self.num_ops = num_ops
  66
  67         res = []
  68         for i in range(num_ops):
  69             res.append(Signal(width))
  70         self.v  = Array(res)
  71
  72     def ports(self):
  73         res = []
  74         for i in range(self.num_ops):
  75             res.append(self.v[i])
  76         res.append(self.ack)
  77         res.append(self.stb)
  78         return res
  79
  80
  81 class InputGroup:
  82     def __init__(self, width, num_ops=2, num_rows=4):
  83         self.width = width
  84         self.num_ops = num_ops
  85         self.num_rows = num_rows
  86         self.mmax = int(log(self.num_rows) / log(2))
  87         self.rs = []
  88         self.mid = Signal(self.mmax, reset_less=True) # multiplex id
  89         for i in range(num_rows):
  90             self.rs.append(FPGetSyncOpsMod(width, num_ops))
  91         self.rs = Array(self.rs)
  92
  93         self.out_op = FPOps(width, num_ops)
  94
  95     def elaborate(self, platform):
  96         m = Module()
  97
  98         pe = PriorityEncoder(self.num_rows)
  99         m.submodules.selector = pe
 100         m.submodules.out_op = self.out_op
 101         m.submodules += self.rs
 102
 103         # connect priority encoder
 104         in_ready = []
 105         for i in range(self.num_rows):
 106             in_ready.append(self.rs[i].ready)
 107         m.d.comb += pe.i.eq(Cat(*in_ready))
 108
 109         active = Signal(reset_less=True)
 110         out_en = Signal(reset_less=True)
 111         m.d.comb += active.eq(~pe.n) # encoder active
 112         m.d.comb += out_en.eq(active & self.out_op.trigger)
 113
 114         # encoder active: ack relevant input, record MID, pass output
 115         with m.If(out_en):
 116             rs = self.rs[pe.o]
 117             m.d.sync += self.mid.eq(pe.o)
 118             m.d.sync += rs.ack.eq(0)
 119             m.d.sync += self.out_op.stb.eq(0)
 120             for j in range(self.num_ops):
 121                 m.d.sync += self.out_op.v[j].eq(rs.out_op[j])
 122         with m.Else():
 123             m.d.sync += self.out_op.stb.eq(1)
 124             # acks all default to zero
 125             for i in range(self.num_rows):
 126                 m.d.sync += self.rs[i].ack.eq(1)
 127
 128         return m
 129
 130     def ports(self):
 131         res = []
 132         for i in range(self.num_rows):
 133             inop = self.rs[i]
 134             res += inop.in_op + [inop.stb]
 135         return self.out_op.ports() + res + [self.mid]
 136
 137
 138 class FPGetOpMod:
 139     def __init__(self, width):
 140         self.in_op = FPOp(width)
 141         self.out_op = Signal(width)
 142         self.out_decode = Signal(reset_less=True)
 143
 144     def elaborate(self, platform):
 145         m = Module()
 146         m.d.comb += self.out_decode.eq((self.in_op.ack) & (self.in_op.stb))
 147         m.submodules.get_op_in = self.in_op
 148         #m.submodules.get_op_out = self.out_op
 149         with m.If(self.out_decode):
 150             m.d.comb += [
 151                 self.out_op.eq(self.in_op.v),
 152             ]
 153         return m
 154
 155
 156 class FPGetOp(FPState):
 157     """ gets operand
 158     """
 159
 160     def __init__(self, in_state, out_state, in_op, width):
 161         FPState.__init__(self, in_state)
 162         self.out_state = out_state
 163         self.mod = FPGetOpMod(width)
 164         self.in_op = in_op
 165         self.out_op = Signal(width)
 166         self.out_decode = Signal(reset_less=True)
 167
 168     def setup(self, m, in_op):
 169         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 170         """
 171         setattr(m.submodules, self.state_from, self.mod)
 172         m.d.comb += self.mod.in_op.eq(in_op)
 173         #m.d.comb += self.out_op.eq(self.mod.out_op)
 174         m.d.comb += self.out_decode.eq(self.mod.out_decode)
 175
 176     def action(self, m):
 177         with m.If(self.out_decode):
 178             m.next = self.out_state
 179             m.d.sync += [
 180                 self.in_op.ack.eq(0),
 181                 self.out_op.eq(self.mod.out_op)
 182             ]
 183         with m.Else():
 184             m.d.sync += self.in_op.ack.eq(1)
 185
 186
 187 class FPGet2OpMod(Trigger):
 188     def __init__(self, width):
 189         Trigger.__init__(self)
 190         self.in_op1 = Signal(width, reset_less=True)
 191         self.in_op2 = Signal(width, reset_less=True)
 192         self.out_op1 = FPNumIn(None, width)
 193         self.out_op2 = FPNumIn(None, width)
 194
 195     def elaborate(self, platform):
 196         m = Trigger.elaborate(self, platform)
 197         #m.submodules.get_op_in = self.in_op
 198         m.submodules.get_op1_out = self.out_op1
 199         m.submodules.get_op2_out = self.out_op2
 200         with m.If(self.trigger):
 201             m.d.comb += [
 202                 self.out_op1.decode(self.in_op1),
 203                 self.out_op2.decode(self.in_op2),
 204             ]
 205         return m
 206
 207
 208 class FPGet2Op(FPState):
 209     """ gets operands
 210     """
 211
 212     def __init__(self, in_state, out_state, in_op1, in_op2, width):
 213         FPState.__init__(self, in_state)
 214         self.out_state = out_state
 215         self.mod = FPGet2OpMod(width)
 216         self.in_op1 = in_op1
 217         self.in_op2 = in_op2
 218         self.out_op1 = FPNumIn(None, width)
 219         self.out_op2 = FPNumIn(None, width)
 220         self.in_stb = Signal(reset_less=True)
 221         self.out_ack = Signal(reset_less=True)
 222         self.out_decode = Signal(reset_less=True)
 223
 224     def setup(self, m, in_op1, in_op2, in_stb, in_ack):
 225         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 226         """
 227         m.submodules.get_ops = self.mod
 228         m.d.comb += self.mod.in_op1.eq(in_op1)
 229         m.d.comb += self.mod.in_op2.eq(in_op2)
 230         m.d.comb += self.mod.stb.eq(in_stb)
 231         m.d.comb += self.out_ack.eq(self.mod.ack)
 232         m.d.comb += self.out_decode.eq(self.mod.trigger)
 233         m.d.comb += in_ack.eq(self.mod.ack)
 234
 235     def action(self, m):
 236         with m.If(self.out_decode):
 237             m.next = self.out_state
 238             m.d.sync += [
 239                 self.mod.ack.eq(0),
 240                 #self.out_op1.v.eq(self.mod.out_op1.v),
 241                 #self.out_op2.v.eq(self.mod.out_op2.v),
 242                 self.out_op1.eq(self.mod.out_op1),
 243                 self.out_op2.eq(self.mod.out_op2)
 244             ]
 245         with m.Else():
 246             m.d.sync += self.mod.ack.eq(1)
 247
 248 class FPNumBase2Ops:
 249
 250     def __init__(self, width, id_wid, m_extra=True):
 251         self.a = FPNumBase(width, m_extra)
 252         self.b = FPNumBase(width, m_extra)
 253         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 254
 255     def eq(self, i):
 256         return [self.a.eq(i.a), self.b.eq(i.b), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
 257
 258
 259 class FPAddSpecialCasesMod:
 260     """ special cases: NaNs, infs, zeros, denormalised
 261         NOTE: some of these are unique to add.  see "Special Operations"
 262         https://steve.hollasch.net/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
 263     """
 264
 265     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 266         self.width = width
 267         self.id_wid = id_wid
 268         self.i = self.ispec()
 269         self.o = self.ospec()
 270         self.out_do_z = Signal(reset_less=True)
 271
 272     def ispec(self):
 273         return FPNumBase2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 274
 275     def ospec(self):
 276         return FPPackData(self.width, self.id_wid)
 277
 278     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, out_do_z):
 279         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 280         """
 281         m.submodules.specialcases = self
 282         m.d.comb += self.i.a.eq(in_a)
 283         m.d.comb += self.i.b.eq(in_b)
 284         m.d.comb += out_do_z.eq(self.out_do_z)
 285
 286     def elaborate(self, platform):
 287         m = Module()
 288
 289         m.submodules.sc_in_a = self.i.a
 290         m.submodules.sc_in_b = self.i.b
 291         m.submodules.sc_out_z = self.o.z
 292
 293         s_nomatch = Signal()
 294         m.d.comb += s_nomatch.eq(self.i.a.s != self.i.b.s)
 295
 296         m_match = Signal()
 297         m.d.comb += m_match.eq(self.i.a.m == self.i.b.m)
 298
 299         # if a is NaN or b is NaN return NaN
 300         with m.If(self.i.a.is_nan | self.i.b.is_nan):
 301             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 302             m.d.comb += self.o.z.nan(0)
 303
 304         # XXX WEIRDNESS for FP16 non-canonical NaN handling
 305         # under review
 306
 307         ## if a is zero and b is NaN return -b
 308         #with m.If(a.is_zero & (a.s==0) & b.is_nan):
 309         #    m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 310         #    m.d.comb += z.create(b.s, b.e, Cat(b.m[3:-2], ~b.m[0]))
 311
 312         ## if b is zero and a is NaN return -a
 313         #with m.Elif(b.is_zero & (b.s==0) & a.is_nan):
 314         #    m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 315         #    m.d.comb += z.create(a.s, a.e, Cat(a.m[3:-2], ~a.m[0]))
 316
 317         ## if a is -zero and b is NaN return -b
 318         #with m.Elif(a.is_zero & (a.s==1) & b.is_nan):
 319         #    m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 320         #    m.d.comb += z.create(a.s & b.s, b.e, Cat(b.m[3:-2], 1))
 321
 322         ## if b is -zero and a is NaN return -a
 323         #with m.Elif(b.is_zero & (b.s==1) & a.is_nan):
 324         #    m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 325         #    m.d.comb += z.create(a.s & b.s, a.e, Cat(a.m[3:-2], 1))
 326
 327         # if a is inf return inf (or NaN)
 328         with m.Elif(self.i.a.is_inf):
 329             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 330             m.d.comb += self.o.z.inf(self.i.a.s)
 331             # if a is inf and signs don't match return NaN
 332             with m.If(self.i.b.exp_128 & s_nomatch):
 333                 m.d.comb += self.o.z.nan(0)
 334
 335         # if b is inf return inf
 336         with m.Elif(self.i.b.is_inf):
 337             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 338             m.d.comb += self.o.z.inf(self.i.b.s)
 339
 340         # if a is zero and b zero return signed-a/b
 341         with m.Elif(self.i.a.is_zero & self.i.b.is_zero):
 342             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 343             m.d.comb += self.o.z.create(self.i.a.s & self.i.b.s,
 344                                           self.i.b.e,
 345                                           self.i.b.m[3:-1])
 346
 347         # if a is zero return b
 348         with m.Elif(self.i.a.is_zero):
 349             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 350             m.d.comb += self.o.z.create(self.i.b.s, self.i.b.e,
 351                                       self.i.b.m[3:-1])
 352
 353         # if b is zero return a
 354         with m.Elif(self.i.b.is_zero):
 355             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 356             m.d.comb += self.o.z.create(self.i.a.s, self.i.a.e,
 357                                       self.i.a.m[3:-1])
 358
 359         # if a equal to -b return zero (+ve zero)
 360         with m.Elif(s_nomatch & m_match & (self.i.a.e == self.i.b.e)):
 361             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(1)
 362             m.d.comb += self.o.z.zero(0)
 363
 364         # Denormalised Number checks
 365         with m.Else():
 366             m.d.comb += self.out_do_z.eq(0)
 367
 368         return m
 369
 370
 371 class FPID:
 372     def __init__(self, id_wid):
 373         self.id_wid = id_wid
 374         if self.id_wid:
 375             self.in_mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 376             self.out_mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 377         else:
 378             self.in_mid = None
 379             self.out_mid = None
 380
 381     def idsync(self, m):
 382         if self.id_wid is not None:
 383             m.d.sync += self.out_mid.eq(self.in_mid)
 384
 385
 386 class FPAddSpecialCases(FPState, FPID):
 387     """ special cases: NaNs, infs, zeros, denormalised
 388         NOTE: some of these are unique to add.  see "Special Operations"
 389         https://steve.hollasch.net/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
 390     """
 391
 392     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 393         FPState.__init__(self, "special_cases")
 394         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 395         self.mod = FPAddSpecialCasesMod(width)
 396         self.out_z = self.mod.ospec()
 397         self.out_do_z = Signal(reset_less=True)
 398
 399     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 400         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 401         """
 402         self.mod.setup(m, in_a, in_b, self.out_do_z)
 403         if self.in_mid is not None:
 404             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 405
 406     def action(self, m):
 407         self.idsync(m)
 408         with m.If(self.out_do_z):
 409             m.d.sync += self.out_z.v.eq(self.mod.out_z.v) # only take the output
 410             m.next = "put_z"
 411         with m.Else():
 412             m.next = "denormalise"
 413
 414
 415 class FPAddSpecialCasesDeNorm(FPState, FPID):
 416     """ special cases: NaNs, infs, zeros, denormalised
 417         NOTE: some of these are unique to add.  see "Special Operations"
 418         https://steve.hollasch.net/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
 419     """
 420
 421     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 422         FPState.__init__(self, "special_cases")
 423         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 424         self.smod = FPAddSpecialCasesMod(width, id_wid)
 425         self.out_z = self.smod.ospec()
 426         self.out_do_z = Signal(reset_less=True)
 427
 428         self.dmod = FPAddDeNormMod(width, id_wid)
 429         self.o = self.dmod.ospec()
 430
 431     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 432         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 433         """
 434         self.smod.setup(m, in_a, in_b, self.out_do_z)
 435         self.dmod.setup(m, in_a, in_b)
 436         if self.in_mid is not None:
 437             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 438
 439     def action(self, m):
 440         self.idsync(m)
 441         with m.If(self.out_do_z):
 442             m.d.sync += self.out_z.z.v.eq(self.smod.o.z.v) # only take output
 443             m.next = "put_z"
 444         with m.Else():
 445             m.next = "align"
 446             m.d.sync += self.o.a.eq(self.dmod.o.a)
 447             m.d.sync += self.o.b.eq(self.dmod.o.b)
 448
 449
 450 class FPAddDeNormMod(FPState):
 451
 452     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 453         self.width = width
 454         self.id_wid = id_wid
 455         self.i = self.ispec()
 456         self.o = self.ospec()
 457
 458     def ispec(self):
 459         return FPNumBase2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 460
 461     def ospec(self):
 462         return FPNumBase2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 463
 464     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b):
 465         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 466         """
 467         m.submodules.denormalise = self
 468         m.d.comb += self.i.a.eq(in_a)
 469         m.d.comb += self.i.b.eq(in_b)
 470
 471     def elaborate(self, platform):
 472         m = Module()
 473         m.submodules.denorm_in_a = self.i.a
 474         m.submodules.denorm_in_b = self.i.b
 475         m.submodules.denorm_out_a = self.o.a
 476         m.submodules.denorm_out_b = self.o.b
 477         # hmmm, don't like repeating identical code
 478         m.d.comb += self.o.a.eq(self.i.a)
 479         with m.If(self.i.a.exp_n127):
 480             m.d.comb += self.o.a.e.eq(self.i.a.N126) # limit a exponent
 481         with m.Else():
 482             m.d.comb += self.o.a.m[-1].eq(1) # set top mantissa bit
 483
 484         m.d.comb += self.o.b.eq(self.i.b)
 485         with m.If(self.i.b.exp_n127):
 486             m.d.comb += self.o.b.e.eq(self.i.b.N126) # limit a exponent
 487         with m.Else():
 488             m.d.comb += self.o.b.m[-1].eq(1) # set top mantissa bit
 489
 490         return m
 491
 492
 493 class FPAddDeNorm(FPState, FPID):
 494
 495     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 496         FPState.__init__(self, "denormalise")
 497         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 498         self.mod = FPAddDeNormMod(width)
 499         self.out_a = FPNumBase(width)
 500         self.out_b = FPNumBase(width)
 501
 502     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 503         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 504         """
 505         self.mod.setup(m, in_a, in_b)
 506         if self.in_mid is not None:
 507             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 508
 509     def action(self, m):
 510         self.idsync(m)
 511         # Denormalised Number checks
 512         m.next = "align"
 513         m.d.sync += self.out_a.eq(self.mod.out_a)
 514         m.d.sync += self.out_b.eq(self.mod.out_b)
 515
 516
 517 class FPAddAlignMultiMod(FPState):
 518
 519     def __init__(self, width):
 520         self.in_a = FPNumBase(width)
 521         self.in_b = FPNumBase(width)
 522         self.out_a = FPNumIn(None, width)
 523         self.out_b = FPNumIn(None, width)
 524         self.exp_eq = Signal(reset_less=True)
 525
 526     def elaborate(self, platform):
 527         # This one however (single-cycle) will do the shift
 528         # in one go.
 529
 530         m = Module()
 531
 532         m.submodules.align_in_a = self.in_a
 533         m.submodules.align_in_b = self.in_b
 534         m.submodules.align_out_a = self.out_a
 535         m.submodules.align_out_b = self.out_b
 536
 537         # NOTE: this does *not* do single-cycle multi-shifting,
 538         #       it *STAYS* in the align state until exponents match
 539
 540         # exponent of a greater than b: shift b down
 541         m.d.comb += self.exp_eq.eq(0)
 542         m.d.comb += self.out_a.eq(self.in_a)
 543         m.d.comb += self.out_b.eq(self.in_b)
 544         agtb = Signal(reset_less=True)
 545         altb = Signal(reset_less=True)
 546         m.d.comb += agtb.eq(self.in_a.e > self.in_b.e)
 547         m.d.comb += altb.eq(self.in_a.e < self.in_b.e)
 548         with m.If(agtb):
 549             m.d.comb += self.out_b.shift_down(self.in_b)
 550         # exponent of b greater than a: shift a down
 551         with m.Elif(altb):
 552             m.d.comb += self.out_a.shift_down(self.in_a)
 553         # exponents equal: move to next stage.
 554         with m.Else():
 555             m.d.comb += self.exp_eq.eq(1)
 556         return m
 557
 558
 559 class FPAddAlignMulti(FPState, FPID):
 560
 561     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 562         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 563         FPState.__init__(self, "align")
 564         self.mod = FPAddAlignMultiMod(width)
 565         self.out_a = FPNumIn(None, width)
 566         self.out_b = FPNumIn(None, width)
 567         self.exp_eq = Signal(reset_less=True)
 568
 569     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 570         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 571         """
 572         m.submodules.align = self.mod
 573         m.d.comb += self.mod.in_a.eq(in_a)
 574         m.d.comb += self.mod.in_b.eq(in_b)
 575         #m.d.comb += self.out_a.eq(self.mod.out_a)
 576         #m.d.comb += self.out_b.eq(self.mod.out_b)
 577         m.d.comb += self.exp_eq.eq(self.mod.exp_eq)
 578         if self.in_mid is not None:
 579             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 580
 581     def action(self, m):
 582         self.idsync(m)
 583         m.d.sync += self.out_a.eq(self.mod.out_a)
 584         m.d.sync += self.out_b.eq(self.mod.out_b)
 585         with m.If(self.exp_eq):
 586             m.next = "add_0"
 587
 588
 589 class FPNumIn2Ops:
 590
 591     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 592         self.a = FPNumIn(None, width)
 593         self.b = FPNumIn(None, width)
 594         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 595
 596     def eq(self, i):
 597         return [self.a.eq(i.a), self.b.eq(i.b), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
 598
 599
 600 class FPAddAlignSingleMod:
 601
 602     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 603         self.width = width
 604         self.id_wid = id_wid
 605         self.i = self.ispec()
 606         self.o = self.ospec()
 607
 608     def ispec(self):
 609         return FPNumBase2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 610
 611     def ospec(self):
 612         return FPNumIn2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 613
 614     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b):
 615         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 616         """
 617         m.submodules.align = self
 618         m.d.comb += self.i.a.eq(in_a)
 619         m.d.comb += self.i.b.eq(in_b)
 620
 621     def elaborate(self, platform):
 622         """ Aligns A against B or B against A, depending on which has the
 623             greater exponent.  This is done in a *single* cycle using
 624             variable-width bit-shift
 625
 626             the shifter used here is quite expensive in terms of gates.
 627             Mux A or B in (and out) into temporaries, as only one of them
 628             needs to be aligned against the other
 629         """
 630         m = Module()
 631
 632         m.submodules.align_in_a = self.i.a
 633         m.submodules.align_in_b = self.i.b
 634         m.submodules.align_out_a = self.o.a
 635         m.submodules.align_out_b = self.o.b
 636
 637         # temporary (muxed) input and output to be shifted
 638         t_inp = FPNumBase(self.width)
 639         t_out = FPNumIn(None, self.width)
 640         espec = (len(self.i.a.e), True)
 641         msr = MultiShiftRMerge(self.i.a.m_width, espec)
 642         m.submodules.align_t_in = t_inp
 643         m.submodules.align_t_out = t_out
 644         m.submodules.multishift_r = msr
 645
 646         ediff = Signal(espec, reset_less=True)
 647         ediffr = Signal(espec, reset_less=True)
 648         tdiff = Signal(espec, reset_less=True)
 649         elz = Signal(reset_less=True)
 650         egz = Signal(reset_less=True)
 651
 652         # connect multi-shifter to t_inp/out mantissa (and tdiff)
 653         m.d.comb += msr.inp.eq(t_inp.m)
 654         m.d.comb += msr.diff.eq(tdiff)
 655         m.d.comb += t_out.m.eq(msr.m)
 656         m.d.comb += t_out.e.eq(t_inp.e + tdiff)
 657         m.d.comb += t_out.s.eq(t_inp.s)
 658
 659         m.d.comb += ediff.eq(self.i.a.e - self.i.b.e)
 660         m.d.comb += ediffr.eq(self.i.b.e - self.i.a.e)
 661         m.d.comb += elz.eq(self.i.a.e < self.i.b.e)
 662         m.d.comb += egz.eq(self.i.a.e > self.i.b.e)
 663
 664         # default: A-exp == B-exp, A and B untouched (fall through)
 665         m.d.comb += self.o.a.eq(self.i.a)
 666         m.d.comb += self.o.b.eq(self.i.b)
 667         # only one shifter (muxed)
 668         #m.d.comb += t_out.shift_down_multi(tdiff, t_inp)
 669         # exponent of a greater than b: shift b down
 670         with m.If(egz):
 671             m.d.comb += [t_inp.eq(self.i.b),
 672                          tdiff.eq(ediff),
 673                          self.o.b.eq(t_out),
 674                          self.o.b.s.eq(self.i.b.s), # whoops forgot sign
 675                         ]
 676         # exponent of b greater than a: shift a down
 677         with m.Elif(elz):
 678             m.d.comb += [t_inp.eq(self.i.a),
 679                          tdiff.eq(ediffr),
 680                          self.o.a.eq(t_out),
 681                          self.o.a.s.eq(self.i.a.s), # whoops forgot sign
 682                         ]
 683         return m
 684
 685
 686 class FPAddAlignSingle(FPState, FPID):
 687
 688     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 689         FPState.__init__(self, "align")
 690         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 691         self.mod = FPAddAlignSingleMod(width, id_wid)
 692         self.out_a = FPNumIn(None, width)
 693         self.out_b = FPNumIn(None, width)
 694
 695     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 696         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 697         """
 698         self.mod.setup(m, in_a, in_b)
 699         if self.in_mid is not None:
 700             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 701
 702     def action(self, m):
 703         self.idsync(m)
 704         # NOTE: could be done as comb
 705         m.d.sync += self.out_a.eq(self.mod.out_a)
 706         m.d.sync += self.out_b.eq(self.mod.out_b)
 707         m.next = "add_0"
 708
 709
 710 class FPAddAlignSingleAdd(FPState, FPID):
 711
 712     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 713         FPState.__init__(self, "align")
 714         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 715         self.mod = FPAddAlignSingleMod(width, id_wid)
 716         self.o = self.mod.ospec()
 717
 718         self.a0mod = FPAddStage0Mod(width, id_wid)
 719         self.a0o = self.a0mod.ospec()
 720
 721         self.a1mod = FPAddStage1Mod(width, id_wid)
 722         self.a1o = self.a1mod.ospec()
 723
 724     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 725         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 726         """
 727         self.mod.setup(m, in_a, in_b)
 728         m.d.comb += self.o.eq(self.mod.o)
 729
 730         self.a0mod.setup(m, self.o.a, self.o.b)
 731         m.d.comb += self.a0o.eq(self.a0mod.o)
 732
 733         self.a1mod.setup(m, self.a0o.tot, self.a0o.z)
 734
 735         if self.in_mid is not None:
 736             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 737
 738     def action(self, m):
 739         self.idsync(m)
 740         m.d.sync += self.a1o.eq(self.a1mod.o)
 741         m.next = "normalise_1"
 742
 743
 744 class FPAddStage0Data:
 745
 746     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 747         self.z = FPNumBase(width, False)
 748         self.tot = Signal(self.z.m_width + 4, reset_less=True)
 749         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 750
 751     def eq(self, i):
 752         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.tot.eq(i.tot), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
 753
 754
 755 class FPAddStage0Mod:
 756
 757     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 758         self.width = width
 759         self.id_wid = id_wid
 760         self.i = self.ispec()
 761         self.o = self.ospec()
 762
 763     def ispec(self):
 764         return FPNumBase2Ops(self.width, self.id_wid)
 765
 766     def ospec(self):
 767         return FPAddStage0Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
 768
 769     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b):
 770         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 771         """
 772         m.submodules.add0 = self
 773         m.d.comb += self.i.a.eq(in_a)
 774         m.d.comb += self.i.b.eq(in_b)
 775
 776     def elaborate(self, platform):
 777         m = Module()
 778         m.submodules.add0_in_a = self.i.a
 779         m.submodules.add0_in_b = self.i.b
 780         m.submodules.add0_out_z = self.o.z
 781
 782         m.d.comb += self.o.z.e.eq(self.i.a.e)
 783
 784         # store intermediate tests (and zero-extended mantissas)
 785         seq = Signal(reset_less=True)
 786         mge = Signal(reset_less=True)
 787         am0 = Signal(len(self.i.a.m)+1, reset_less=True)
 788         bm0 = Signal(len(self.i.b.m)+1, reset_less=True)
 789         m.d.comb += [seq.eq(self.i.a.s == self.i.b.s),
 790                      mge.eq(self.i.a.m >= self.i.b.m),
 791                      am0.eq(Cat(self.i.a.m, 0)),
 792                      bm0.eq(Cat(self.i.b.m, 0))
 793                     ]
 794         # same-sign (both negative or both positive) add mantissas
 795         with m.If(seq):
 796             m.d.comb += [
 797                 self.o.tot.eq(am0 + bm0),
 798                 self.o.z.s.eq(self.i.a.s)
 799             ]
 800         # a mantissa greater than b, use a
 801         with m.Elif(mge):
 802             m.d.comb += [
 803                 self.o.tot.eq(am0 - bm0),
 804                 self.o.z.s.eq(self.i.a.s)
 805             ]
 806         # b mantissa greater than a, use b
 807         with m.Else():
 808             m.d.comb += [
 809                 self.o.tot.eq(bm0 - am0),
 810                 self.o.z.s.eq(self.i.b.s)
 811         ]
 812         return m
 813
 814
 815 class FPAddStage0(FPState, FPID):
 816     """ First stage of add.  covers same-sign (add) and subtract
 817         special-casing when mantissas are greater or equal, to
 818         give greatest accuracy.
 819     """
 820
 821     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 822         FPState.__init__(self, "add_0")
 823         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 824         self.mod = FPAddStage0Mod(width)
 825         self.o = self.mod.ospec()
 826
 827     def setup(self, m, in_a, in_b, in_mid):
 828         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 829         """
 830         self.mod.setup(m, in_a, in_b)
 831         if self.in_mid is not None:
 832             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 833
 834     def action(self, m):
 835         self.idsync(m)
 836         # NOTE: these could be done as combinatorial (merge add0+add1)
 837         m.d.sync += self.o.eq(self.mod.o)
 838         m.next = "add_1"
 839
 840
 841 class FPAddStage1Data:
 842
 843     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 844         self.z = FPNumBase(width, False)
 845         self.of = Overflow()
 846         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
 847
 848     def eq(self, i):
 849         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.of.eq(i.of), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
 850
 851
 852
 853 class FPAddStage1Mod(FPState):
 854     """ Second stage of add: preparation for normalisation.
 855         detects when tot sum is too big (tot[27] is kinda a carry bit)
 856     """
 857
 858     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 859         self.width = width
 860         self.id_wid = id_wid
 861         self.i = self.ispec()
 862         self.o = self.ospec()
 863
 864     def ispec(self):
 865         return FPAddStage0Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
 866
 867     def ospec(self):
 868         return FPAddStage1Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
 869
 870     def setup(self, m, in_tot, in_z):
 871         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 872         """
 873         m.submodules.add1 = self
 874         m.submodules.add1_out_overflow = self.o.of
 875
 876         m.d.comb += self.i.z.eq(in_z)
 877         m.d.comb += self.i.tot.eq(in_tot)
 878
 879     def elaborate(self, platform):
 880         m = Module()
 881         #m.submodules.norm1_in_overflow = self.in_of
 882         #m.submodules.norm1_out_overflow = self.out_of
 883         #m.submodules.norm1_in_z = self.in_z
 884         #m.submodules.norm1_out_z = self.out_z
 885         m.d.comb += self.o.z.eq(self.i.z)
 886         # tot[-1] (MSB) gets set when the sum overflows. shift result down
 887         with m.If(self.i.tot[-1]):
 888             m.d.comb += [
 889                 self.o.z.m.eq(self.i.tot[4:]),
 890                 self.o.of.m0.eq(self.i.tot[4]),
 891                 self.o.of.guard.eq(self.i.tot[3]),
 892                 self.o.of.round_bit.eq(self.i.tot[2]),
 893                 self.o.of.sticky.eq(self.i.tot[1] | self.i.tot[0]),
 894                 self.o.z.e.eq(self.i.z.e + 1)
 895         ]
 896         # tot[-1] (MSB) zero case
 897         with m.Else():
 898             m.d.comb += [
 899                 self.o.z.m.eq(self.i.tot[3:]),
 900                 self.o.of.m0.eq(self.i.tot[3]),
 901                 self.o.of.guard.eq(self.i.tot[2]),
 902                 self.o.of.round_bit.eq(self.i.tot[1]),
 903                 self.o.of.sticky.eq(self.i.tot[0])
 904         ]
 905         return m
 906
 907
 908 class FPAddStage1(FPState, FPID):
 909
 910     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
 911         FPState.__init__(self, "add_1")
 912         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
 913         self.mod = FPAddStage1Mod(width)
 914         self.out_z = FPNumBase(width, False)
 915         self.out_of = Overflow()
 916         self.norm_stb = Signal()
 917
 918     def setup(self, m, in_tot, in_z, in_mid):
 919         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 920         """
 921         self.mod.setup(m, in_tot, in_z)
 922
 923         m.d.sync += self.norm_stb.eq(0) # sets to zero when not in add1 state
 924
 925         if self.in_mid is not None:
 926             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
 927
 928     def action(self, m):
 929         self.idsync(m)
 930         m.d.sync += self.out_of.eq(self.mod.out_of)
 931         m.d.sync += self.out_z.eq(self.mod.out_z)
 932         m.d.sync += self.norm_stb.eq(1)
 933         m.next = "normalise_1"
 934
 935
 936 class FPNormaliseModSingle:
 937
 938     def __init__(self, width):
 939         self.width = width
 940         self.in_z = self.ispec()
 941         self.out_z = self.ospec()
 942
 943     def ispec(self):
 944         return FPNumBase(self.width, False)
 945
 946     def ospec(self):
 947         return FPNumBase(self.width, False)
 948
 949     def setup(self, m, in_z, out_z):
 950         """ links module to inputs and outputs
 951         """
 952         m.submodules.normalise = self
 953         m.d.comb += self.in_z.eq(in_z)
 954         m.d.comb += out_z.eq(self.out_z)
 955
 956     def elaborate(self, platform):
 957         m = Module()
 958
 959         mwid = self.out_z.m_width+2
 960         pe = PriorityEncoder(mwid)
 961         m.submodules.norm_pe = pe
 962
 963         m.submodules.norm1_out_z = self.out_z
 964         m.submodules.norm1_in_z = self.in_z
 965
 966         in_z = FPNumBase(self.width, False)
 967         in_of = Overflow()
 968         m.submodules.norm1_insel_z = in_z
 969         m.submodules.norm1_insel_overflow = in_of
 970
 971         espec = (len(in_z.e), True)
 972         ediff_n126 = Signal(espec, reset_less=True)
 973         msr = MultiShiftRMerge(mwid, espec)
 974         m.submodules.multishift_r = msr
 975
 976         m.d.comb += in_z.eq(self.in_z)
 977         m.d.comb += in_of.eq(self.in_of)
 978         # initialise out from in (overridden below)
 979         m.d.comb += self.out_z.eq(in_z)
 980         m.d.comb += self.out_of.eq(in_of)
 981         # normalisation decrease condition
 982         decrease = Signal(reset_less=True)
 983         m.d.comb += decrease.eq(in_z.m_msbzero)
 984         # decrease exponent
 985         with m.If(decrease):
 986             # *sigh* not entirely obvious: count leading zeros (clz)
 987             # with a PriorityEncoder: to find from the MSB
 988             # we reverse the order of the bits.
 989             temp_m = Signal(mwid, reset_less=True)
 990             temp_s = Signal(mwid+1, reset_less=True)
 991             clz = Signal((len(in_z.e), True), reset_less=True)
 992             m.d.comb += [
 993                 # cat round and guard bits back into the mantissa
 994                 temp_m.eq(Cat(in_of.round_bit, in_of.guard, in_z.m)),
 995                 pe.i.eq(temp_m[::-1]),          # inverted
 996                 clz.eq(pe.o),                   # count zeros from MSB down
 997                 temp_s.eq(temp_m << clz),       # shift mantissa UP
 998                 self.out_z.e.eq(in_z.e - clz),  # DECREASE exponent
 999                 self.out_z.m.eq(temp_s[2:]),    # exclude bits 0&1
1000             ]
1001
1002         return m
1003
1004 class FPNorm1Data:
1005
1006     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1007         self.roundz = Signal(reset_less=True)
1008         self.z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1009         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
1010
1011     def eq(self, i):
1012         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.roundz.eq(i.roundz), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
1013
1014
1015 class FPNorm1ModSingle:
1016
1017     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1018         self.width = width
1019         self.id_wid = id_wid
1020         self.i = self.ispec()
1021         self.o = self.ospec()
1022
1023     def ispec(self):
1024         return FPAddStage1Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
1025
1026     def ospec(self):
1027         return FPNorm1Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
1028
1029     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_of, out_z):
1030         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1031         """
1032         m.submodules.normalise_1 = self
1033
1034         m.d.comb += self.i.z.eq(in_z)
1035         m.d.comb += self.i.of.eq(in_of)
1036
1037         m.d.comb += out_z.eq(self.o.z)
1038
1039     def elaborate(self, platform):
1040         m = Module()
1041
1042         mwid = self.o.z.m_width+2
1043         pe = PriorityEncoder(mwid)
1044         m.submodules.norm_pe = pe
1045
1046         of = Overflow()
1047         m.d.comb += self.o.roundz.eq(of.roundz)
1048
1049         m.submodules.norm1_out_z = self.o.z
1050         m.submodules.norm1_out_overflow = of
1051         m.submodules.norm1_in_z = self.i.z
1052         m.submodules.norm1_in_overflow = self.i.of
1053
1054         i = self.ispec()
1055         m.submodules.norm1_insel_z = i.z
1056         m.submodules.norm1_insel_overflow = i.of
1057
1058         espec = (len(i.z.e), True)
1059         ediff_n126 = Signal(espec, reset_less=True)
1060         msr = MultiShiftRMerge(mwid, espec)
1061         m.submodules.multishift_r = msr
1062
1063         m.d.comb += i.eq(self.i)
1064         # initialise out from in (overridden below)
1065         m.d.comb += self.o.z.eq(i.z)
1066         m.d.comb += of.eq(i.of)
1067         # normalisation increase/decrease conditions
1068         decrease = Signal(reset_less=True)
1069         increase = Signal(reset_less=True)
1070         m.d.comb += decrease.eq(i.z.m_msbzero & i.z.exp_gt_n126)
1071         m.d.comb += increase.eq(i.z.exp_lt_n126)
1072         # decrease exponent
1073         with m.If(decrease):
1074             # *sigh* not entirely obvious: count leading zeros (clz)
1075             # with a PriorityEncoder: to find from the MSB
1076             # we reverse the order of the bits.
1077             temp_m = Signal(mwid, reset_less=True)
1078             temp_s = Signal(mwid+1, reset_less=True)
1079             clz = Signal((len(i.z.e), True), reset_less=True)
1080             # make sure that the amount to decrease by does NOT
1081             # go below the minimum non-INF/NaN exponent
1082             limclz = Mux(i.z.exp_sub_n126 > pe.o, pe.o,
1083                          i.z.exp_sub_n126)
1084             m.d.comb += [
1085                 # cat round and guard bits back into the mantissa
1086                 temp_m.eq(Cat(i.of.round_bit, i.of.guard, i.z.m)),
1087                 pe.i.eq(temp_m[::-1]),          # inverted
1088                 clz.eq(limclz),                 # count zeros from MSB down
1089                 temp_s.eq(temp_m << clz),       # shift mantissa UP
1090                 self.o.z.e.eq(i.z.e - clz),  # DECREASE exponent
1091                 self.o.z.m.eq(temp_s[2:]),    # exclude bits 0&1
1092                 of.m0.eq(temp_s[2]),          # copy of mantissa[0]
1093                 # overflow in bits 0..1: got shifted too (leave sticky)
1094                 of.guard.eq(temp_s[1]),       # guard
1095                 of.round_bit.eq(temp_s[0]),   # round
1096             ]
1097         # increase exponent
1098         with m.Elif(increase):
1099             temp_m = Signal(mwid+1, reset_less=True)
1100             m.d.comb += [
1101                 temp_m.eq(Cat(i.of.sticky, i.of.round_bit, i.of.guard,
1102                               i.z.m)),
1103                 ediff_n126.eq(i.z.N126 - i.z.e),
1104                 # connect multi-shifter to inp/out mantissa (and ediff)
1105                 msr.inp.eq(temp_m),
1106                 msr.diff.eq(ediff_n126),
1107                 self.o.z.m.eq(msr.m[3:]),
1108                 of.m0.eq(temp_s[3]),   # copy of mantissa[0]
1109                 # overflow in bits 0..1: got shifted too (leave sticky)
1110                 of.guard.eq(temp_s[2]),     # guard
1111                 of.round_bit.eq(temp_s[1]), # round
1112                 of.sticky.eq(temp_s[0]),    # sticky
1113                 self.o.z.e.eq(i.z.e + ediff_n126),
1114             ]
1115
1116         return m
1117
1118
1119 class FPNorm1ModMulti:
1120
1121     def __init__(self, width, single_cycle=True):
1122         self.width = width
1123         self.in_select = Signal(reset_less=True)
1124         self.in_z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1125         self.in_of = Overflow()
1126         self.temp_z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1127         self.temp_of = Overflow()
1128         self.out_z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1129         self.out_of = Overflow()
1130
1131     def elaborate(self, platform):
1132         m = Module()
1133
1134         m.submodules.norm1_out_z = self.out_z
1135         m.submodules.norm1_out_overflow = self.out_of
1136         m.submodules.norm1_temp_z = self.temp_z
1137         m.submodules.norm1_temp_of = self.temp_of
1138         m.submodules.norm1_in_z = self.in_z
1139         m.submodules.norm1_in_overflow = self.in_of
1140
1141         in_z = FPNumBase(self.width, False)
1142         in_of = Overflow()
1143         m.submodules.norm1_insel_z = in_z
1144         m.submodules.norm1_insel_overflow = in_of
1145
1146         # select which of temp or in z/of to use
1147         with m.If(self.in_select):
1148             m.d.comb += in_z.eq(self.in_z)
1149             m.d.comb += in_of.eq(self.in_of)
1150         with m.Else():
1151             m.d.comb += in_z.eq(self.temp_z)
1152             m.d.comb += in_of.eq(self.temp_of)
1153         # initialise out from in (overridden below)
1154         m.d.comb += self.out_z.eq(in_z)
1155         m.d.comb += self.out_of.eq(in_of)
1156         # normalisation increase/decrease conditions
1157         decrease = Signal(reset_less=True)
1158         increase = Signal(reset_less=True)
1159         m.d.comb += decrease.eq(in_z.m_msbzero & in_z.exp_gt_n126)
1160         m.d.comb += increase.eq(in_z.exp_lt_n126)
1161         m.d.comb += self.out_norm.eq(decrease | increase) # loop-end
1162         # decrease exponent
1163         with m.If(decrease):
1164             m.d.comb += [
1165                 self.out_z.e.eq(in_z.e - 1),  # DECREASE exponent
1166                 self.out_z.m.eq(in_z.m << 1), # shift mantissa UP
1167                 self.out_z.m[0].eq(in_of.guard), # steal guard (was tot[2])
1168                 self.out_of.guard.eq(in_of.round_bit), # round (was tot[1])
1169                 self.out_of.round_bit.eq(0),        # reset round bit
1170                 self.out_of.m0.eq(in_of.guard),
1171             ]
1172         # increase exponent
1173         with m.Elif(increase):
1174             m.d.comb += [
1175                 self.out_z.e.eq(in_z.e + 1),  # INCREASE exponent
1176                 self.out_z.m.eq(in_z.m >> 1), # shift mantissa DOWN
1177                 self.out_of.guard.eq(in_z.m[0]),
1178                 self.out_of.m0.eq(in_z.m[1]),
1179                 self.out_of.round_bit.eq(in_of.guard),
1180                 self.out_of.sticky.eq(in_of.sticky | in_of.round_bit)
1181             ]
1182
1183         return m
1184
1185
1186 class FPNorm1Single(FPState, FPID):
1187
1188     def __init__(self, width, id_wid, single_cycle=True):
1189         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1190         FPState.__init__(self, "normalise_1")
1191         self.mod = FPNorm1ModSingle(width)
1192         self.out_z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1193         self.out_roundz = Signal(reset_less=True)
1194
1195     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_of, in_mid):
1196         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1197         """
1198         self.mod.setup(m, in_z, in_of, self.out_z)
1199
1200         if self.in_mid is not None:
1201             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1202
1203     def action(self, m):
1204         self.idsync(m)
1205         m.d.sync += self.out_roundz.eq(self.mod.out_of.roundz)
1206         m.next = "round"
1207
1208
1209 class FPNorm1Multi(FPState, FPID):
1210
1211     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1212         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1213         FPState.__init__(self, "normalise_1")
1214         self.mod = FPNorm1ModMulti(width)
1215         self.stb = Signal(reset_less=True)
1216         self.ack = Signal(reset=0, reset_less=True)
1217         self.out_norm = Signal(reset_less=True)
1218         self.in_accept = Signal(reset_less=True)
1219         self.temp_z = FPNumBase(width)
1220         self.temp_of = Overflow()
1221         self.out_z = FPNumBase(width)
1222         self.out_roundz = Signal(reset_less=True)
1223
1224     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_of, norm_stb, in_mid):
1225         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1226         """
1227         self.mod.setup(m, in_z, in_of, norm_stb,
1228                        self.in_accept, self.temp_z, self.temp_of,
1229                        self.out_z, self.out_norm)
1230
1231         m.d.comb += self.stb.eq(norm_stb)
1232         m.d.sync += self.ack.eq(0) # sets to zero when not in normalise_1 state
1233
1234         if self.in_mid is not None:
1235             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1236
1237     def action(self, m):
1238         self.idsync(m)
1239         m.d.comb += self.in_accept.eq((~self.ack) & (self.stb))
1240         m.d.sync += self.temp_of.eq(self.mod.out_of)
1241         m.d.sync += self.temp_z.eq(self.out_z)
1242         with m.If(self.out_norm):
1243             with m.If(self.in_accept):
1244                 m.d.sync += [
1245                     self.ack.eq(1),
1246                 ]
1247             with m.Else():
1248                 m.d.sync += self.ack.eq(0)
1249         with m.Else():
1250             # normalisation not required (or done).
1251             m.next = "round"
1252             m.d.sync += self.ack.eq(1)
1253             m.d.sync += self.out_roundz.eq(self.mod.out_of.roundz)
1254
1255
1256 class FPNormToPack(FPState, FPID):
1257
1258     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1259         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1260         FPState.__init__(self, "normalise_1")
1261         self.width = width
1262
1263     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_of, in_mid):
1264         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1265         """
1266
1267         # Normalisation (chained to input in_z+in_of)
1268         nmod = FPNorm1ModSingle(self.width, self.id_wid)
1269         n_out = nmod.ospec()
1270         nmod.setup(m, in_z, in_of, n_out.z)
1271         m.d.comb += n_out.roundz.eq(nmod.o.roundz)
1272
1273         # Rounding (chained to normalisation)
1274         rmod = FPRoundMod(self.width, self.id_wid)
1275         r_out_z = rmod.ospec()
1276         rmod.setup(m, n_out.z, n_out.roundz)
1277         m.d.comb += r_out_z.eq(rmod.out_z)
1278
1279         # Corrections (chained to rounding)
1280         cmod = FPCorrectionsMod(self.width, self.id_wid)
1281         c_out_z = cmod.ospec()
1282         cmod.setup(m, r_out_z)
1283         m.d.comb += c_out_z.eq(cmod.out_z)
1284
1285         # Pack (chained to corrections)
1286         self.pmod = FPPackMod(self.width, self.id_wid)
1287         self.out_z = self.pmod.ospec()
1288         self.pmod.setup(m, c_out_z)
1289
1290         # Multiplex ID
1291         if self.in_mid is not None:
1292             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1293
1294     def action(self, m):
1295         self.idsync(m) # copies incoming ID to outgoing
1296         m.d.sync += self.out_z.z.v.eq(self.pmod.o.z.v) # outputs packed result
1297         m.next = "pack_put_z"
1298
1299
1300 class FPRoundData:
1301
1302     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1303         self.z = FPNumBase(width, False)
1304         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
1305
1306     def eq(self, i):
1307         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
1308
1309
1310 class FPRoundMod:
1311
1312     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1313         self.width = width
1314         self.id_wid = id_wid
1315         self.i = self.ispec()
1316         self.out_z = self.ospec()
1317
1318     def ispec(self):
1319         return FPNorm1Data(self.width, self.id_wid)
1320
1321     def ospec(self):
1322         return FPRoundData(self.width, self.id_wid)
1323
1324     def setup(self, m, in_z, roundz):
1325         m.submodules.roundz = self
1326
1327         m.d.comb += self.i.z.eq(in_z)
1328         m.d.comb += self.i.roundz.eq(roundz)
1329
1330     def elaborate(self, platform):
1331         m = Module()
1332         m.d.comb += self.out_z.eq(self.i)
1333         with m.If(self.i.roundz):
1334             m.d.comb += self.out_z.z.m.eq(self.i.z.m + 1) # mantissa rounds up
1335             with m.If(self.i.z.m == self.i.z.m1s): # all 1s
1336                 m.d.comb += self.out_z.z.e.eq(self.i.z.e + 1) # exponent up
1337         return m
1338
1339
1340 class FPRound(FPState, FPID):
1341
1342     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1343         FPState.__init__(self, "round")
1344         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1345         self.mod = FPRoundMod(width)
1346         self.out_z = self.mod.ospec()
1347
1348     def setup(self, m, in_z, roundz, in_mid):
1349         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1350         """
1351         self.mod.setup(m, in_z, roundz)
1352
1353         if self.in_mid is not None:
1354             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1355
1356     def action(self, m):
1357         self.idsync(m)
1358         m.d.sync += self.out_z.eq(self.mod.out_z)
1359         m.next = "corrections"
1360
1361
1362 class FPCorrectionsMod:
1363
1364     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1365         self.width = width
1366         self.id_wid = id_wid
1367         self.in_z = self.ispec()
1368         self.out_z = self.ospec()
1369
1370     def ispec(self):
1371         return FPRoundData(self.width, self.id_wid)
1372
1373     def ospec(self):
1374         return FPRoundData(self.width, self.id_wid)
1375
1376     def setup(self, m, in_z):
1377         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1378         """
1379         m.submodules.corrections = self
1380         m.d.comb += self.in_z.eq(in_z)
1381
1382     def elaborate(self, platform):
1383         m = Module()
1384         m.submodules.corr_in_z = self.in_z.z
1385         m.submodules.corr_out_z = self.out_z.z
1386         m.d.comb += self.out_z.eq(self.in_z)
1387         with m.If(self.in_z.z.is_denormalised):
1388             m.d.comb += self.out_z.z.e.eq(self.in_z.z.N127)
1389         return m
1390
1391
1392 class FPCorrections(FPState, FPID):
1393
1394     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1395         FPState.__init__(self, "corrections")
1396         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1397         self.mod = FPCorrectionsMod(width)
1398         self.out_z = self.mod.ospec()
1399
1400     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_mid):
1401         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1402         """
1403         self.mod.setup(m, in_z)
1404         if self.in_mid is not None:
1405             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1406
1407     def action(self, m):
1408         self.idsync(m)
1409         m.d.sync += self.out_z.eq(self.mod.out_z)
1410         m.next = "pack"
1411
1412
1413 class FPPackData:
1414
1415     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1416         self.z = FPNumOut(width, False)
1417         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
1418
1419     def eq(self, i):
1420         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
1421
1422
1423 class FPPackMod:
1424
1425     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1426         self.width = width
1427         self.id_wid = id_wid
1428         self.i = self.ispec()
1429         self.o = self.ospec()
1430
1431     def ispec(self):
1432         return FPRoundData(self.width, self.id_wid)
1433
1434     def ospec(self):
1435         return FPPackData(self.width, self.id_wid)
1436
1437     def setup(self, m, in_z):
1438         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1439         """
1440         m.submodules.pack = self
1441         m.d.comb += self.i.eq(in_z)
1442
1443     def elaborate(self, platform):
1444         m = Module()
1445         m.submodules.pack_in_z = self.i.z
1446         with m.If(self.i.z.is_overflowed):
1447             m.d.comb += self.o.z.inf(self.i.z.s)
1448         with m.Else():
1449             m.d.comb += self.o.z.create(self.i.z.s, self.i.z.e, self.i.z.m)
1450         return m
1451
1452
1453 class FPPackData:
1454     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1455         self.z = FPNumOut(width, False)
1456         self.mid = Signal(id_wid, reset_less=True)
1457
1458     def eq(self, i):
1459         return [self.z.eq(i.z), self.mid.eq(i.mid)]
1460
1461
1462 class FPPack(FPState, FPID):
1463
1464     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1465         FPState.__init__(self, "pack")
1466         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1467         self.mod = FPPackMod(width)
1468         self.out_z = self.ospec()
1469
1470     def ispec(self):
1471         return self.mod.ispec()
1472
1473     def ospec(self):
1474         return self.mod.ospec()
1475
1476     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_mid):
1477         """ links module to inputs and outputs
1478         """
1479         self.mod.setup(m, in_z)
1480         if self.in_mid is not None:
1481             m.d.comb += self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)
1482
1483     def action(self, m):
1484         self.idsync(m)
1485         m.d.sync += self.out_z.v.eq(self.mod.out_z.v)
1486         m.next = "pack_put_z"
1487
1488
1489 class FPPutZ(FPState):
1490
1491     def __init__(self, state, in_z, out_z, in_mid, out_mid, to_state=None):
1492         FPState.__init__(self, state)
1493         if to_state is None:
1494             to_state = "get_ops"
1495         self.to_state = to_state
1496         self.in_z = in_z
1497         self.out_z = out_z
1498         self.in_mid = in_mid
1499         self.out_mid = out_mid
1500
1501     def action(self, m):
1502         if self.in_mid is not None:
1503             m.d.sync += self.out_mid.eq(self.in_mid)
1504         m.d.sync += [
1505           self.out_z.v.eq(self.in_z.v)
1506         ]
1507         with m.If(self.out_z.stb & self.out_z.ack):
1508             m.d.sync += self.out_z.stb.eq(0)
1509             m.next = self.to_state
1510         with m.Else():
1511             m.d.sync += self.out_z.stb.eq(1)
1512
1513
1514 class FPPutZIdx(FPState):
1515
1516     def __init__(self, state, in_z, out_zs, in_mid, to_state=None):
1517         FPState.__init__(self, state)
1518         if to_state is None:
1519             to_state = "get_ops"
1520         self.to_state = to_state
1521         self.in_z = in_z
1522         self.out_zs = out_zs
1523         self.in_mid = in_mid
1524
1525     def action(self, m):
1526         outz_stb = Signal(reset_less=True)
1527         outz_ack = Signal(reset_less=True)
1528         m.d.comb += [outz_stb.eq(self.out_zs[self.in_mid].stb),
1529                      outz_ack.eq(self.out_zs[self.in_mid].ack),
1530                     ]
1531         m.d.sync += [
1532           self.out_zs[self.in_mid].v.eq(self.in_z.v)
1533         ]
1534         with m.If(outz_stb & outz_ack):
1535             m.d.sync += self.out_zs[self.in_mid].stb.eq(0)
1536             m.next = self.to_state
1537         with m.Else():
1538             m.d.sync += self.out_zs[self.in_mid].stb.eq(1)
1539
1540
1541 class FPADDBaseMod(FPID):
1542
1543     def __init__(self, width, id_wid=None, single_cycle=False, compact=True):
1544         """ IEEE754 FP Add
1545
1546             * width: bit-width of IEEE754.  supported: 16, 32, 64
1547             * id_wid: an identifier that is sync-connected to the input
1548             * single_cycle: True indicates each stage to complete in 1 clock
1549             * compact: True indicates a reduced number of stages
1550         """
1551         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1552         self.width = width
1553         self.single_cycle = single_cycle
1554         self.compact = compact
1555
1556         self.in_t = Trigger()
1557         self.in_a  = Signal(width)
1558         self.in_b  = Signal(width)
1559         self.out_z = FPOp(width)
1560
1561         self.states = []
1562
1563     def add_state(self, state):
1564         self.states.append(state)
1565         return state
1566
1567     def get_fragment(self, platform=None):
1568         """ creates the HDL code-fragment for FPAdd
1569         """
1570         m = Module()
1571         m.submodules.out_z = self.out_z
1572         m.submodules.in_t = self.in_t
1573         if self.compact:
1574             self.get_compact_fragment(m, platform)
1575         else:
1576             self.get_longer_fragment(m, platform)
1577
1578         with m.FSM() as fsm:
1579
1580             for state in self.states:
1581                 with m.State(state.state_from):
1582                     state.action(m)
1583
1584         return m
1585
1586     def get_longer_fragment(self, m, platform=None):
1587
1588         get = self.add_state(FPGet2Op("get_ops", "special_cases",
1589                                       self.in_a, self.in_b, self.width))
1590         get.setup(m, self.in_a, self.in_b, self.in_t.stb, self.in_t.ack)
1591         a = get.out_op1
1592         b = get.out_op2
1593
1594         sc = self.add_state(FPAddSpecialCases(self.width, self.id_wid))
1595         sc.setup(m, a, b, self.in_mid)
1596
1597         dn = self.add_state(FPAddDeNorm(self.width, self.id_wid))
1598         dn.setup(m, a, b, sc.in_mid)
1599
1600         if self.single_cycle:
1601             alm = self.add_state(FPAddAlignSingle(self.width, self.id_wid))
1602             alm.setup(m, dn.out_a, dn.out_b, dn.in_mid)
1603         else:
1604             alm = self.add_state(FPAddAlignMulti(self.width, self.id_wid))
1605             alm.setup(m, dn.out_a, dn.out_b, dn.in_mid)
1606
1607         add0 = self.add_state(FPAddStage0(self.width, self.id_wid))
1608         add0.setup(m, alm.out_a, alm.out_b, alm.in_mid)
1609
1610         add1 = self.add_state(FPAddStage1(self.width, self.id_wid))
1611         add1.setup(m, add0.out_tot, add0.out_z, add0.in_mid)
1612
1613         if self.single_cycle:
1614             n1 = self.add_state(FPNorm1Single(self.width, self.id_wid))
1615             n1.setup(m, add1.out_z, add1.out_of, add0.in_mid)
1616         else:
1617             n1 = self.add_state(FPNorm1Multi(self.width, self.id_wid))
1618             n1.setup(m, add1.out_z, add1.out_of, add1.norm_stb, add0.in_mid)
1619
1620         rn = self.add_state(FPRound(self.width, self.id_wid))
1621         rn.setup(m, n1.out_z, n1.out_roundz, n1.in_mid)
1622
1623         cor = self.add_state(FPCorrections(self.width, self.id_wid))
1624         cor.setup(m, rn.out_z, rn.in_mid)
1625
1626         pa = self.add_state(FPPack(self.width, self.id_wid))
1627         pa.setup(m, cor.out_z, rn.in_mid)
1628
1629         ppz = self.add_state(FPPutZ("pack_put_z", pa.out_z, self.out_z,
1630                                     pa.in_mid, self.out_mid))
1631
1632         pz = self.add_state(FPPutZ("put_z", sc.out_z, self.out_z,
1633                                     pa.in_mid, self.out_mid))
1634
1635     def get_compact_fragment(self, m, platform=None):
1636
1637         get = self.add_state(FPGet2Op("get_ops", "special_cases",
1638                                       self.in_a, self.in_b, self.width))
1639         get.setup(m, self.in_a, self.in_b, self.in_t.stb, self.in_t.ack)
1640         a = get.out_op1
1641         b = get.out_op2
1642
1643         sc = self.add_state(FPAddSpecialCasesDeNorm(self.width, self.id_wid))
1644         sc.setup(m, a, b, self.in_mid)
1645
1646         alm = self.add_state(FPAddAlignSingleAdd(self.width, self.id_wid))
1647         alm.setup(m, sc.o.a, sc.o.b, sc.in_mid)
1648
1649         n1 = self.add_state(FPNormToPack(self.width, self.id_wid))
1650         n1.setup(m, alm.a1o.z, alm.a1o.of, alm.in_mid)
1651
1652         ppz = self.add_state(FPPutZ("pack_put_z", n1.out_z.z, self.out_z,
1653                                     n1.in_mid, self.out_mid))
1654
1655         pz = self.add_state(FPPutZ("put_z", sc.out_z.z, self.out_z,
1656                                     sc.in_mid, self.out_mid))
1657
1658
1659 class FPADDBase(FPState, FPID):
1660
1661     def __init__(self, width, id_wid=None, single_cycle=False):
1662         """ IEEE754 FP Add
1663
1664             * width: bit-width of IEEE754.  supported: 16, 32, 64
1665             * id_wid: an identifier that is sync-connected to the input
1666             * single_cycle: True indicates each stage to complete in 1 clock
1667         """
1668         FPID.__init__(self, id_wid)
1669         FPState.__init__(self, "fpadd")
1670         self.width = width
1671         self.single_cycle = single_cycle
1672         self.mod = FPADDBaseMod(width, id_wid, single_cycle)
1673
1674         self.in_t = Trigger()
1675         self.in_a  = Signal(width)
1676         self.in_b  = Signal(width)
1677         #self.out_z = FPOp(width)
1678
1679         self.z_done = Signal(reset_less=True) # connects to out_z Strobe
1680         self.in_accept = Signal(reset_less=True)
1681         self.add_stb = Signal(reset_less=True)
1682         self.add_ack = Signal(reset=0, reset_less=True)
1683
1684     def setup(self, m, a, b, add_stb, in_mid, out_z, out_mid):
1685         self.out_z = out_z
1686         self.out_mid = out_mid
1687         m.d.comb += [self.in_a.eq(a),
1688                      self.in_b.eq(b),
1689                      self.mod.in_a.eq(self.in_a),
1690                      self.mod.in_b.eq(self.in_b),
1691                      self.in_mid.eq(in_mid),
1692                      self.mod.in_mid.eq(self.in_mid),
1693                      self.z_done.eq(self.mod.out_z.trigger),
1694                      #self.add_stb.eq(add_stb),
1695                      self.mod.in_t.stb.eq(self.in_t.stb),
1696                      self.in_t.ack.eq(self.mod.in_t.ack),
1697                      self.out_mid.eq(self.mod.out_mid),
1698                      self.out_z.v.eq(self.mod.out_z.v),
1699                      self.out_z.stb.eq(self.mod.out_z.stb),
1700                      self.mod.out_z.ack.eq(self.out_z.ack),
1701                     ]
1702
1703         m.d.sync += self.add_stb.eq(add_stb)
1704         m.d.sync += self.add_ack.eq(0) # sets to zero when not in active state
1705         m.d.sync += self.out_z.ack.eq(0) # likewise
1706         #m.d.sync += self.in_t.stb.eq(0)
1707
1708         m.submodules.fpadd = self.mod
1709
1710     def action(self, m):
1711
1712         # in_accept is set on incoming strobe HIGH and ack LOW.
1713         m.d.comb += self.in_accept.eq((~self.add_ack) & (self.add_stb))
1714
1715         #with m.If(self.in_t.ack):
1716         #    m.d.sync += self.in_t.stb.eq(0)
1717         with m.If(~self.z_done):
1718             # not done: test for accepting an incoming operand pair
1719             with m.If(self.in_accept):
1720                 m.d.sync += [
1721                     self.add_ack.eq(1), # acknowledge receipt...
1722                     self.in_t.stb.eq(1), # initiate add
1723                 ]
1724             with m.Else():
1725                 m.d.sync += [self.add_ack.eq(0),
1726                              self.in_t.stb.eq(0),
1727                              self.out_z.ack.eq(1),
1728                             ]
1729         with m.Else():
1730             # done: acknowledge, and write out id and value
1731             m.d.sync += [self.add_ack.eq(1),
1732                          self.in_t.stb.eq(0)
1733                         ]
1734             m.next = "put_z"
1735
1736             return
1737
1738             if self.in_mid is not None:
1739                 m.d.sync += self.out_mid.eq(self.mod.out_mid)
1740
1741             m.d.sync += [
1742               self.out_z.v.eq(self.mod.out_z.v)
1743             ]
1744             # move to output state on detecting z ack
1745             with m.If(self.out_z.trigger):
1746                 m.d.sync += self.out_z.stb.eq(0)
1747                 m.next = "put_z"
1748             with m.Else():
1749                 m.d.sync += self.out_z.stb.eq(1)
1750
1751 class ResArray:
1752     def __init__(self, width, id_wid):
1753         self.width = width
1754         self.id_wid = id_wid
1755         res = []
1756         for i in range(rs_sz):
1757             out_z = FPOp(width)
1758             out_z.name = "out_z_%d" % i
1759             res.append(out_z)
1760         self.res = Array(res)
1761         self.in_z = FPOp(width)
1762         self.in_mid = Signal(self.id_wid, reset_less=True)
1763
1764     def setup(self, m, in_z, in_mid):
1765         m.d.comb += [self.in_z.eq(in_z),
1766                      self.in_mid.eq(in_mid)]
1767
1768     def get_fragment(self, platform=None):
1769         """ creates the HDL code-fragment for FPAdd
1770         """
1771         m = Module()
1772         m.submodules.res_in_z = self.in_z
1773         m.submodules += self.res
1774
1775         return m
1776
1777     def ports(self):
1778         res = []
1779         for z in self.res:
1780             res += z.ports()
1781         return res
1782
1783
1784 class FPADD(FPID):
1785     """ FPADD: stages as follows:
1786
1787         FPGetOp (a)
1788            |
1789         FPGetOp (b)
1790            |
1791         FPAddBase---> FPAddBaseMod
1792            |            |
1793         PutZ          GetOps->Specials->Align->Add1/2->Norm->Round/Pack->PutZ
1794
1795         FPAddBase is tricky: it is both a stage and *has* stages.
1796         Connection to FPAddBaseMod therefore requires an in stb/ack
1797         and an out stb/ack.  Just as with Add1-Norm1 interaction, FPGetOp
1798         needs to be the thing that raises the incoming stb.
1799     """
1800
1801     def __init__(self, width, id_wid=None, single_cycle=False, rs_sz=2):
1802         """ IEEE754 FP Add
1803
1804             * width: bit-width of IEEE754.  supported: 16, 32, 64
1805             * id_wid: an identifier that is sync-connected to the input
1806             * single_cycle: True indicates each stage to complete in 1 clock
1807         """
1808         self.width = width
1809         self.id_wid = id_wid
1810         self.single_cycle = single_cycle
1811
1812         #self.out_z = FPOp(width)
1813         self.ids = FPID(id_wid)
1814
1815         rs = []
1816         for i in range(rs_sz):
1817             in_a  = FPOp(width)
1818             in_b  = FPOp(width)
1819             in_a.name = "in_a_%d" % i
1820             in_b.name = "in_b_%d" % i
1821             rs.append((in_a, in_b))
1822         self.rs = Array(rs)
1823
1824         res = []
1825         for i in range(rs_sz):
1826             out_z = FPOp(width)
1827             out_z.name = "out_z_%d" % i
1828             res.append(out_z)
1829         self.res = Array(res)
1830
1831         self.states = []
1832
1833     def add_state(self, state):
1834         self.states.append(state)
1835         return state
1836
1837     def get_fragment(self, platform=None):
1838         """ creates the HDL code-fragment for FPAdd
1839         """
1840         m = Module()
1841         m.submodules += self.rs
1842
1843         in_a = self.rs[0][0]
1844         in_b = self.rs[0][1]
1845
1846         out_z = FPOp(self.width)
1847         out_mid = Signal(self.id_wid, reset_less=True)
1848         m.submodules.out_z = out_z
1849
1850         geta = self.add_state(FPGetOp("get_a", "get_b",
1851                                       in_a, self.width))
1852         geta.setup(m, in_a)
1853         a = geta.out_op
1854
1855         getb = self.add_state(FPGetOp("get_b", "fpadd",
1856                                       in_b, self.width))
1857         getb.setup(m, in_b)
1858         b = getb.out_op
1859
1860         ab = FPADDBase(self.width, self.id_wid, self.single_cycle)
1861         ab = self.add_state(ab)
1862         ab.setup(m, a, b, getb.out_decode, self.ids.in_mid,
1863                  out_z, out_mid)
1864
1865         pz = self.add_state(FPPutZIdx("put_z", ab.out_z, self.res,
1866                                     out_mid, "get_a"))
1867
1868         with m.FSM() as fsm:
1869
1870             for state in self.states:
1871                 with m.State(state.state_from):
1872                     state.action(m)
1873
1874         return m
1875
1876
1877 if __name__ == "__main__":
1878     if True:
1879         alu = FPADD(width=32, id_wid=5, single_cycle=True)
1880         main(alu, ports=alu.rs[0][0].ports() + \
1881                         alu.rs[0][1].ports() + \
1882                         alu.res[0].ports() + \
1883                         [alu.ids.in_mid, alu.ids.out_mid])
1884     else:
1885         alu = FPADDBase(width=32, id_wid=5, single_cycle=True)
1886         main(alu, ports=[alu.in_a, alu.in_b] + \
1887                         alu.in_t.ports() + \
1888                         alu.out_z.ports() + \
1889                         [alu.in_mid, alu.out_mid])
1890
1891
1892     # works... but don't use, just do "python fname.py convert -t v"
1893     #print (verilog.convert(alu, ports=[
1894     #                        ports=alu.in_a.ports() + \
1895     #                              alu.in_b.ports() + \
1896     #                              alu.out_z.ports())