/* verilator lint_off WIDTH */
import ariane_pkg::*;
+
+see linux kernel source:
+
+* "arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h"
+* "arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h"
+* "arch/riscv/Kconfig" (CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
+
"""
+from nmigen import Const, Signal, Cat, Module
+from nmigen.hdl.ast import ArrayProxy
+from nmigen.cli import verilog, rtlil
+from math import log2
+
+
+DCACHE_SET_ASSOC = 8
+CONFIG_L1D_SIZE = 32*1024
+DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH = int(log2(CONFIG_L1D_SIZE / DCACHE_SET_ASSOC))
+DCACHE_TAG_WIDTH = 56 - DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH
+
+ASID_WIDTH = 8
+
+
class DCacheReqI:
def __init__(self):
self.address_index = Signal(DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH)
self.kill_req = Signal()
self.tag_valid = Signal()
+ def ports(self):
+ return [self.address_index, self.address_tag,
+ self.data_wdata, self.data_req,
+ self.data_we, self.data_be, self.data_size,
+ self.kill_req, self.tag_valid,
+ ]
class DCacheReqO:
def __init__(self):
- data_gnt = Signal()
- data_rvalid = Signal()
- data_rdata = Signal(64)
+ self.data_gnt = Signal()
+ self.data_rvalid = Signal()
+ self.data_rdata = Signal(64) # actually in PTE object format
+
+ def ports(self):
+ return [ self.data_gnt, self.data_rvalid, self.data_rdata]
-ASID_WIDTH = 1
-class PTE(RecordObject):
+class PTE: #(RecordObject):
def __init__(self):
self.reserved = Signal(10)
self.ppn = Signal(44)
self.r = Signal()
self.v = Signal()
+ def flatten(self):
+ return Cat(*self.ports())
+
+ def eq(self, x):
+ if isinstance(x, ArrayProxy):
+ res = []
+ for o in self.ports():
+ i = getattr(x, o.name)
+ res.append(i)
+ x = Cat(*res)
+ else:
+ x = x.flatten()
+ return self.flatten().eq(x)
+
+ def ports(self):
+ return [self.reserved, self.ppn, self.rsw, self.d, self.a, self.g,
+ self.u, self.x, self.w, self.r, self.v]
+
class TLBUpdate:
def __init__(self):
- valid = Signal() # valid flag
- is_2M = Signal()
- is_1G = Signal()
- vpn = Signal(27)
- asid = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
- content = PTE()
+ self.valid = Signal() # valid flag
+ self.is_2M = Signal()
+ self.is_1G = Signal()
+ self.vpn = Signal(27)
+ self.asid = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
+ self.content = PTE()
+
+ def flatten(self):
+ return Cat(*self.ports())
+
+ def eq(self, x):
+ return self.flatten().eq(x.flatten())
+
+ def ports(self):
+ return [self.valid, self.is_2M, self.is_1G, self.vpn, self.asid] + \
+ self.content.ports()
+
# SV39 defines three levels of page tables
-LVL1 = Const(0, 2)
+LVL1 = Const(0, 2) # defined to 0 so that ptw_lvl default-resets to LVL1
LVL2 = Const(1, 2)
LVL3 = Const(2, 2)
class PTW:
- flush_i = Signal() # flush everything, we need to do this because
- # actually everything we do is speculative at this stage
- # e.g.: there could be a CSR instruction that changes everything
- ptw_active_o = Signal()
- walking_instr_o = Signal() # set when walking for TLB
- ptw_error_o = Signal() # set when an error occurred
- enable_translation_i = Signal() # CSRs indicate to enable SV39
- en_ld_st_translation_i = Signal() # enable VM translation for load/stores
-
- lsu_is_store_i = Signal() , # this translation triggered by a store
- # PTW memory interface
- req_port_i = DCacheReqO()
- req_port_o = DCacheReqI()
-
- # to TLBs, update logic
- itlb_update_o = TLBUpdate()
- dtlb_update_o = TLBUpdate()
-
- update_vaddr_o = Signal(39)
-
- asid_i = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
- # from TLBs
- # did we miss?
- itlb_access_i = Signal()
- itlb_hit_i = Signal()
- itlb_vaddr_i = Signal(64)
-
- dtlb_access_i = Signal()
- dtlb_hit_i = Signal()
- dtlb_vaddr_i = Signal(64)
- # from CSR file
- satp_ppn_i = Signal(44) # ppn from satp
- mxr_i = Signal()
- # Performance counters
- itlb_miss_o = Signal()
- dtlb_miss_o = Signal()
-
-);
-
- # input registers
- data_rvalid = Signal()
- data_rdata = Signal(64)
-
- pte = PTE()
- assign pte = riscv::pte_t(data_rdata);
-
- ptw_lvl = Signal(2, reset=LVL1)
-
- # is this an instruction page table walk?
- is_instr_ptw = Signal()
- global_mapping = Signal()
- # latched tag signal
- tag_valid = Signal()
- # register the ASID
- tlb_update_asid = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
- # register the VPN we need to walk, SV39 defines a 39 bit virtual address
- vaddr = Signal(64)
- # 4 byte aligned physical pointer
- ptw_pptr = Signal(56)
-
- end = DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH + DCACHE_TAG_WIDTH
- m.d.sync += [
- # Assignments
- update_vaddr_o.eq(vaddr),
-
- ptw_active_o.eq(state != IDLE),
- walking_instr_o.eq(is_instr_ptw),
- # directly output the correct physical address
- req_port_o.address_index.eq(ptw_pptr[0:DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH]),
- req_port_o.address_tag.eq(ptw_pptr[DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH:end]),
- # we are never going to kill this request
- req_port_o.kill_req.eq(0),
- # we are never going to write with the HPTW
- req_port_o.data_wdata.eq(Const(0, 64)),
- # -----------
- # TLB Update
- # -----------
- itlb_update_o.vpn.eq(vaddr[12:39]),
- dtlb_update_o.vpn.eq(vaddr[12:39]),
- # update the correct page table level
- itlb_update_o.is_2M.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL2),
- itlb_update_o.is_1G.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL1),
- dtlb_update_o.is_2M.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL2),
- dtlb_update_o.is_1G.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL1),
- # output the correct ASID
- itlb_update_o.asid.eq(tlb_update_asid),
- dtlb_update_o.asid.eq(tlb_update_asid),
- # set the global mapping bit
- itlb_update_o.content.eq(pte | (global_mapping << 5)),
- dtlb_update_o.content.eq(pte | (global_mapping << 5)),
-
- ]
- m.d.comb += [
- req_port_o.tag_valid.eq(tag_valid),
- ]
- #-------------------
- # Page table walker
- #-------------------
- # A virtual address va is translated into a physical address pa as follows:
- # 1. Let a be sptbr.ppn × PAGESIZE, and let i = LEVELS-1. (For Sv39,
- # PAGESIZE=2^12 and LEVELS=3.)
- # 2. Let pte be the value of the PTE at address a+va.vpn[i]×PTESIZE. (For
- # Sv32, PTESIZE=4.)
- # 3. If pte.v = 0, or if pte.r = 0 and pte.w = 1, stop and raise an access
- # exception.
- # 4. Otherwise, the PTE is valid. If pte.r = 1 or pte.x = 1, go to step 5.
- # Otherwise, this PTE is a pointer to the next level of the page table.
- # Let i=i-1. If i < 0, stop and raise an access exception. Otherwise, let
- # a = pte.ppn × PAGESIZE and go to step 2.
- # 5. A leaf PTE has been found. Determine if the requested memory access
- # is allowed by the pte.r, pte.w, and pte.x bits. If not, stop and
- # raise an access exception. Otherwise, the translation is successful.
- # Set pte.a to 1, and, if the memory access is a store, set pte.d to 1.
- # The translated physical address is given as follows:
- # - pa.pgoff = va.pgoff.
- # - If i > 0, then this is a superpage translation and
- # pa.ppn[i-1:0] = va.vpn[i-1:0].
- # - pa.ppn[LEVELS-1:i] = pte.ppn[LEVELS-1:i].
- # 6. If i > 0 and pa.ppn[i − 1 : 0] != 0, this is a misaligned superpage;
- # stop and raise a page-fault exception.
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.flush_i = Signal() # flush everything, we need to do this because
+ # actually everything we do is speculative at this stage
+ # e.g.: there could be a CSR instruction that changes everything
+ self.ptw_active_o = Signal(reset=1) # active if not IDLE
+ self.walking_instr_o = Signal() # set when walking for TLB
+ self.ptw_error_o = Signal() # set when an error occurred
+ self.enable_translation_i = Signal() # CSRs indicate to enable SV39
+ self.en_ld_st_translation_i = Signal() # enable VM translation for ld/st
+
+ self.lsu_is_store_i = Signal() # translation triggered by store
+ # PTW memory interface
+ self.req_port_i = DCacheReqO()
+ self.req_port_o = DCacheReqI()
+
+ # to TLBs, update logic
+ self.itlb_update_o = TLBUpdate()
+ self.dtlb_update_o = TLBUpdate()
+
+ self.update_vaddr_o = Signal(39)
+
+ self.asid_i = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
+ # from TLBs
+ # did we miss?
+ self.itlb_access_i = Signal()
+ self.itlb_hit_i = Signal()
+ self.itlb_vaddr_i = Signal(64)
+
+ self.dtlb_access_i = Signal()
+ self.dtlb_hit_i = Signal()
+ self.dtlb_vaddr_i = Signal(64)
+ # from CSR file
+ self.satp_ppn_i = Signal(44) # ppn from satp
+ self.mxr_i = Signal()
+ # Performance counters
+ self.itlb_miss_o = Signal()
+ self.dtlb_miss_o = Signal()
+
+ def ports(self):
+ return [self.ptw_active_o, self.walking_instr_o, self.ptw_error_o,
+ ]
+ return [
+ self.enable_translation_i, self.en_ld_st_translation_i,
+ self.lsu_is_store_i, self.req_port_i, self.req_port_o,
+ self.update_vaddr_o,
+ self.asid_i,
+ self.itlb_access_i, self.itlb_hit_i, self.itlb_vaddr_i,
+ self.dtlb_access_i, self.dtlb_hit_i, self.dtlb_vaddr_i,
+ self.satp_ppn_i, self.mxr_i,
+ self.itlb_miss_o, self.dtlb_miss_o
+ ] + self.itlb_update_o.ports() + self.dtlb_update_o.ports()
+
+ def elaborate(self, platform):
+ m = Module()
+
+ # input registers
+ data_rvalid = Signal()
+ data_rdata = Signal(64)
+
+ # NOTE: pte decodes the incoming bit-field (data_rdata). data_rdata
+ # is spec'd in 64-bit binary-format: better to spec as Record?
+ pte = PTE()
+ m.d.comb += pte.flatten().eq(data_rdata)
+
+ # SV39 defines three levels of page tables
+ ptw_lvl = Signal(2) # default=0=LVL1 on reset (see above)
+ ptw_lvl1 = Signal()
+ ptw_lvl2 = Signal()
+ ptw_lvl3 = Signal()
+ m.d.comb += [ptw_lvl1.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL1),
+ ptw_lvl2.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL2),
+ ptw_lvl3.eq(ptw_lvl == LVL3)]
+
+ # is this an instruction page table walk?
+ is_instr_ptw = Signal()
+ global_mapping = Signal()
+ # latched tag signal
+ tag_valid = Signal()
+ # register the ASID
+ tlb_update_asid = Signal(ASID_WIDTH)
+ # register VPN we need to walk, SV39 defines a 39 bit virtual addr
+ vaddr = Signal(64)
+ # 4 byte aligned physical pointer
+ ptw_pptr = Signal(56)
+
+ end = DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH + DCACHE_TAG_WIDTH
+ m.d.sync += [
+ # Assignments
+ self.update_vaddr_o.eq(vaddr),
+
+ self.walking_instr_o.eq(is_instr_ptw),
+ # directly output the correct physical address
+ self.req_port_o.address_index.eq(ptw_pptr[0:DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH]),
+ self.req_port_o.address_tag.eq(ptw_pptr[DCACHE_INDEX_WIDTH:end]),
+ # we are never going to kill this request
+ self.req_port_o.kill_req.eq(0), # XXX assign comb?
+ # we are never going to write with the HPTW
+ self.req_port_o.data_wdata.eq(Const(0, 64)), # XXX assign comb?
+ # -----------
+ # TLB Update
+ # -----------
+ self.itlb_update_o.vpn.eq(vaddr[12:39]),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.vpn.eq(vaddr[12:39]),
+ # update the correct page table level
+ self.itlb_update_o.is_2M.eq(ptw_lvl2),
+ self.itlb_update_o.is_1G.eq(ptw_lvl1),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.is_2M.eq(ptw_lvl2),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.is_1G.eq(ptw_lvl1),
+ # output the correct ASID
+ self.itlb_update_o.asid.eq(tlb_update_asid),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.asid.eq(tlb_update_asid),
+ # set the global mapping bit
+ self.itlb_update_o.content.eq(pte),
+ self.itlb_update_o.content.g.eq(global_mapping),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.content.eq(pte),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.content.g.eq(global_mapping),
+
+ self.req_port_o.tag_valid.eq(tag_valid),
+ ]
+
+ #-------------------
+ # Page table walker
+ #-------------------
+ # A virtual address va is translated into a physical address pa as
+ # follows:
+ # 1. Let a be sptbr.ppn × PAGESIZE, and let i = LEVELS-1. (For Sv39,
+ # PAGESIZE=2^12 and LEVELS=3.)
+ # 2. Let pte be the value of the PTE at address a+va.vpn[i]×PTESIZE.
+ # (For Sv32, PTESIZE=4.)
+ # 3. If pte.v = 0, or if pte.r = 0 and pte.w = 1, stop and raise an
+ # access exception.
+ # 4. Otherwise, the PTE is valid. If pte.r = 1 or pte.x = 1, go to
+ # step 5. Otherwise, this PTE is a pointer to the next level of
+ # the page table.
+ # Let i=i-1. If i < 0, stop and raise an access exception.
+ # Otherwise, let a = pte.ppn × PAGESIZE and go to step 2.
+ # 5. A leaf PTE has been found. Determine if the requested memory
+ # access is allowed by the pte.r, pte.w, and pte.x bits. If not,
+ # stop and raise an access exception. Otherwise, the translation is
+ # successful. Set pte.a to 1, and, if the memory access is a
+ # store, set pte.d to 1.
+ # The translated physical address is given as follows:
+ # - pa.pgoff = va.pgoff.
+ # - If i > 0, then this is a superpage translation and
+ # pa.ppn[i-1:0] = va.vpn[i-1:0].
+ # - pa.ppn[LEVELS-1:i] = pte.ppn[LEVELS-1:i].
+ # 6. If i > 0 and pa.ppn[i − 1 : 0] != 0, this is a misaligned
+ # superpage stop and raise a page-fault exception.
m.d.sync += tag_valid.eq(0)
# default assignments
m.d.comb += [
# PTW memory interface
- req_port_o.data_req.eq(0),
- req_port_o.data_be.eq(Const(0xFF, 8))
- req_port_o.data_size.eq(Const(0bb11, 2))
- req_port_o.data_we.eq(0),
- ptw_error_o.eq(0),
- itlb_update_o.valid.eq(0)
- dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0),
-
- itlb_miss_o.eq(0),
- dtlb_miss_o.eq(0),
+ self.req_port_o.data_req.eq(0),
+ self.req_port_o.data_be.eq(Const(0xFF, 8)),
+ self.req_port_o.data_size.eq(Const(0b11, 2)),
+ self.req_port_o.data_we.eq(0),
+ self.ptw_error_o.eq(0),
+ self.itlb_update_o.valid.eq(0),
+ self.dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0),
+
+ self.itlb_miss_o.eq(0),
+ self.dtlb_miss_o.eq(0),
]
+ # ------------
+ # State Machine
+ # ------------
+
with m.FSM() as fsm:
with m.State("IDLE"):
- # by default we start with the top-most page table
- m.d.sync += [is_instr_ptw.eq(0),
- ptw_lvl.eq(LVL1),
- global_mapping.eq(0),
- ]
- # we got an ITLB miss?
- with m.If(enable_translation_i & itlb_access_i & \
- ~itlb_hit_i & ~dtlb_access_i):
- pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), itlb_vaddr_i[30:39], satp_ppn_i)
- m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr)
- is_instr_ptw.eq(1),
- vaddr.eq(itlb_vaddr_i),
- tlb_update_asid.eq(asid_i).
- ]
- m.d.comb += [itlb_miss_o.eq(1)]
- m.next = "WAIT_GRANT"
- # we got a DTLB miss?
- with m.Elif(en_ld_st_translation_i & dtlb_access_i & \
- ~dtlb_hit_i):
- pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), dtlb_vaddr_i[30:39], satp_ppn_i)
- m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr)
- vaddr.eq(dtlb_vaddr_i),
- tlb_update_asid.eq(asid_i).
- ]
- m.d.comb += [ dtlb_miss_o.eq(1)]
- m.next = "WAIT_GRANT"
+ self.idle(m, is_instr_ptw, ptw_lvl, global_mapping,
+ ptw_pptr, vaddr, tlb_update_asid)
with m.State("WAIT_GRANT"):
- # send a request out
- m.d.comb += req_port_o.data_req.eq(1)
- # wait for the WAIT_GRANT
- with m.If(req_port_i.data_gnt):
- # send the tag valid signal one cycle later
- m.d.sync += tag_valid.eq(1)
- m.next = "PTE_LOOKUP"
+ self.grant(m, tag_valid, data_rvalid)
with m.State("PTE_LOOKUP"):
# we wait for the valid signal
with m.If(data_rvalid):
-
- # check if the global mapping bit is set
- with m.If (pte.g):
- m.d.sync += global_mapping.eq(1)
-
- # -------------
- # Invalid PTE
- # -------------
- # If pte.v = 0, or if pte.r = 0 and pte.w = 1,
- # stop and raise a page-fault exception.
- with m.If (~pte.v | (~pte.r & pte.w))
- m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
- # -----------
- # Valid PTE
- # -----------
- with m.Else():
- m.next = "IDLE"
- # it is a valid PTE
- # if pte.r = 1 or pte.x = 1 it is a valid PTE
- with m.If (pte.r | pte.x):
- # Valid translation found (either 1G, 2M or 4K entry)
- with m.If(is_instr_ptw):
- # ------------
- # Update ITLB
- # ------------
- # If page is not executable, we can
- # directly raise an error. This
- # doesn't put a useless entry into
- # the TLB. The same idea applies
- # to the access flag since we let
- # the access flag be managed by SW.
- with m.If (~pte.x | ~pte.a):
- m.next = "IDLE"
- with m.Else():
- m.d.comb += itlb_update_o.valid.eq(1)
-
- with m.Else():
- # ------------
- # Update DTLB
- # ------------
- # Check if the access flag has been set,
- # otherwise throw a page-fault
- # and let the software handle those bits.
- # If page is not readable (there are
- # no write-only pages)
- # we can directly raise an error. This
- # doesn't put a useless
- # entry into the TLB.
- with m.If(pte.a & (pte.r | (pte.x & mxr_i))):
- m.d.comb += dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(1)
- with m.Else():
- m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
- # Request is a store: perform some
- # additional checks
- # If the request was a store and the
- # page is not write-able, raise an error
- # the same applies if the dirty flag is not set
- with m.If (lsu_is_store_i & (~pte.w | ~pte.d)):
- m.d.comb += dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0)
- m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
-
- # check if the ppn is correctly aligned: Case (6)
- l1err = Signal()
- l2err = Signal()
- m.d.comb += [l2err.eq((ptw_lvl == LVL2) & \
- pte.ppn[0:9] != Const(0, 9)),
- l1err.eq((ptw_lvl == LVL1) & \
- pte.ppn[0:18] != Const(0, 18))
- ]
- with m.If(l1err | l2err):
- m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
- m.d.comb += [dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0),
- itlb_update_o.valid.eq(0)]
-
- # this is a pointer to the next TLB level
- with m.Else():
- # pointer to next level of page table
- with m.If (ptw_lvl == LVL1):
- # we are in the second level now
- pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), dtlb_vaddr_i[21:30],
- pte.ppn)
- m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
- ptw_lvl.eq(LVL2)]
- with m.If(ptw_lvl == LVL2):
- # here we received a pointer to the third level
- pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), dtlb_vaddr_i[12:21],
- pte.ppn)
- m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
- ptw_lvl.eq(LVL3)
- ]
- m.next = "WAIT_GRANT"
-
- with m.If (ptw_lvl == LVL3):
- # Should already be the last level
- # page table => Error
- m.d.sync += ptw_lvl.eq(LVL3)
- m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
- # we've got a data WAIT_GRANT so tell the
- # cache that the tag is valid
+ self.lookup(m, pte, ptw_lvl, ptw_lvl1, ptw_lvl2, ptw_lvl3,
+ data_rvalid, global_mapping,
+ is_instr_ptw, ptw_pptr)
# Propagate error to MMU/LSU
with m.State("PROPAGATE_ERROR"):
m.next = "IDLE"
- m.d.comb += ptw_error_o.eq(1)
+ m.d.comb += self.ptw_error_o.eq(1)
# wait for the rvalid before going back to IDLE
with m.State("WAIT_RVALID"):
- m.If (data_rvalid):
+ with m.If(data_rvalid):
m.next = "IDLE"
- # -------
- # Flush
- # -------
+ m.d.sync += [data_rdata.eq(self.req_port_i.data_rdata),
+ data_rvalid.eq(self.req_port_i.data_rvalid)
+ ]
+
+ return m
+
+ def set_grant_state(self, m):
# should we have flushed before we got an rvalid,
# wait for it until going back to IDLE
- with m.If(flush_i):
- # on a flush check whether we are
- # 1. in the PTE Lookup check whether we still need to wait
- # for an rvalid
- # 2. waiting for a grant, if so: wait for it
- # if not, go back to idle
- with m.If (((state == PTE_LOOKUP) & ~data_rvalid) | \
- ((state == WAIT_GRANT) & req_port_i.data_gnt)):
+ with m.If(self.flush_i):
+ with m.If (self.req_port_i.data_gnt):
m.next = "WAIT_RVALID"
with m.Else():
m.next = "IDLE"
-
- m.d.sync += [data_rdata.eq(req_port_i.data_rdata),
- data_rvalid.eq(req_port_i.data_rvalid)
+ with m.Else():
+ m.next = "WAIT_GRANT"
+
+ def idle(self, m, is_instr_ptw, ptw_lvl, global_mapping,
+ ptw_pptr, vaddr, tlb_update_asid):
+ # by default we start with the top-most page table
+ m.d.sync += [is_instr_ptw.eq(0),
+ ptw_lvl.eq(LVL1),
+ global_mapping.eq(0),
+ self.ptw_active_o.eq(0), # deactive (IDLE)
]
+ # work out itlb/dtlb miss
+ m.d.comb += self.itlb_miss_o.eq(self.enable_translation_i & \
+ self.itlb_access_i & \
+ ~self.itlb_hit_i & \
+ ~self.dtlb_access_i)
+ m.d.comb += self.dtlb_miss_o.eq(self.en_ld_st_translation_i & \
+ self.dtlb_access_i & \
+ ~self.dtlb_hit_i)
+ # we got an ITLB miss?
+ with m.If(self.itlb_miss_o):
+ pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), self.itlb_vaddr_i[30:39],
+ self.satp_ppn_i)
+ m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
+ is_instr_ptw.eq(1),
+ vaddr.eq(self.itlb_vaddr_i),
+ tlb_update_asid.eq(self.asid_i),
+ ]
+ self.set_grant_state(m)
+
+ # we got a DTLB miss?
+ with m.Elif(self.dtlb_miss_o):
+ pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), self.dtlb_vaddr_i[30:39],
+ self.satp_ppn_i)
+ m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
+ vaddr.eq(self.dtlb_vaddr_i),
+ tlb_update_asid.eq(self.asid_i),
+ ]
+ self.set_grant_state(m)
+
+ def grant(self, m, tag_valid, data_rvalid):
+ # we've got a data WAIT_GRANT so tell the
+ # cache that the tag is valid
+
+ # send a request out
+ m.d.comb += self.req_port_o.data_req.eq(1)
+ # wait for the WAIT_GRANT
+ with m.If(self.req_port_i.data_gnt):
+ # send the tag valid signal one cycle later
+ m.d.sync += tag_valid.eq(1)
+ # should we have flushed before we got an rvalid,
+ # wait for it until going back to IDLE
+ with m.If(self.flush_i):
+ with m.If (~data_rvalid):
+ m.next = "WAIT_RVALID"
+ with m.Else():
+ m.next = "IDLE"
+ with m.Else():
+ m.next = "PTE_LOOKUP"
+
+ def lookup(self, m, pte, ptw_lvl, ptw_lvl1, ptw_lvl2, ptw_lvl3,
+ data_rvalid, global_mapping,
+ is_instr_ptw, ptw_pptr):
+ # temporaries
+ pte_rx = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ pte_exe = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ pte_inv = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ pte_a = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ st_wd = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ m.d.comb += [pte_rx.eq(pte.r | pte.x),
+ pte_exe.eq(~pte.x | ~pte.a),
+ pte_inv.eq(~pte.v | (~pte.r & pte.w)),
+ pte_a.eq(pte.a & (pte.r | (pte.x & self.mxr_i))),
+ st_wd.eq(self.lsu_is_store_i & (~pte.w | ~pte.d))]
+
+ l1err = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ l2err = Signal(reset_less=True)
+ m.d.comb += [l2err.eq((ptw_lvl2) & pte.ppn[0:9] != Const(0, 9)),
+ l1err.eq((ptw_lvl1) & pte.ppn[0:18] != Const(0, 18)) ]
+
+ # check if the global mapping bit is set
+ with m.If (pte.g):
+ m.d.sync += global_mapping.eq(1)
+
+ m.next = "IDLE"
+
+ # -------------
+ # Invalid PTE
+ # -------------
+ # If pte.v = 0, or if pte.r = 0 and pte.w = 1,
+ # stop and raise a page-fault exception.
+ with m.If (pte_inv):
+ m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
+
+ # -----------
+ # Valid PTE
+ # -----------
+
+ # it is a valid PTE
+ # if pte.r = 1 or pte.x = 1 it is a valid PTE
+ with m.Elif (pte_rx):
+ # Valid translation found (either 1G, 2M or 4K)
+ with m.If(is_instr_ptw):
+ # ------------
+ # Update ITLB
+ # ------------
+ # If page not executable, we can directly raise error.
+ # This doesn't put a useless entry into the TLB.
+ # The same idea applies to the access flag since we let
+ # the access flag be managed by SW.
+ with m.If (pte_exe):
+ m.next = "IDLE"
+ with m.Else():
+ m.d.comb += self.itlb_update_o.valid.eq(1)
+
+ with m.Else():
+ # ------------
+ # Update DTLB
+ # ------------
+ # Check if the access flag has been set, otherwise
+ # throw page-fault and let software handle those bits.
+ # If page not readable (there are no write-only pages)
+ # directly raise an error. This doesn't put a useless
+ # entry into the TLB.
+ with m.If(pte_a):
+ m.d.comb += self.dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(1)
+ with m.Else():
+ m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
+ # Request is a store: perform additional checks
+ # If the request was a store and the page not
+ # write-able, raise an error
+ # the same applies if the dirty flag is not set
+ with m.If (st_wd):
+ m.d.comb += self.dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0)
+ m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
+
+ # check if the ppn is correctly aligned: Case (6)
+ with m.If(l1err | l2err):
+ m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
+ m.d.comb += [self.dtlb_update_o.valid.eq(0),
+ self.itlb_update_o.valid.eq(0)]
+
+ # this is a pointer to the next TLB level
+ with m.Else():
+ # pointer to next level of page table
+ with m.If (ptw_lvl1):
+ # we are in the second level now
+ pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), self.dtlb_vaddr_i[21:30], pte.ppn)
+ m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
+ ptw_lvl.eq(LVL2)
+ ]
+ with m.If(ptw_lvl2):
+ # here we received a pointer to the third level
+ pptr = Cat(Const(0, 3), self.dtlb_vaddr_i[12:21], pte.ppn)
+ m.d.sync += [ptw_pptr.eq(pptr),
+ ptw_lvl.eq(LVL3)
+ ]
+ self.set_grant_state(m)
+
+ with m.If (ptw_lvl3):
+ # Should already be the last level
+ # page table => Error
+ m.d.sync += ptw_lvl.eq(LVL3)
+ m.next = "PROPAGATE_ERROR"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ ptw = PTW()
+ vl = rtlil.convert(ptw, ports=ptw.ports())
+ with open("test_ptw.il", "w") as f:
+ f.write(vl)
projects / soc.git / blobdiff