#include "common.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "sim.h"
-#include "htif.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
#include "disasm.h"
+#include "gdbserver.h"
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#undef STATE
#define STATE state
-processor_t::processor_t(const char* isa, sim_t* sim, uint32_t id)
- : sim(sim), ext(NULL), disassembler(new disassembler_t),
- id(id), run(false), debug(false)
+processor_t::processor_t(const char* isa, sim_t* sim, uint32_t id,
+ bool halt_on_reset)
+ : debug(false), sim(sim), ext(NULL), id(id), halt_on_reset(halt_on_reset)
{
parse_isa_string(isa);
+ register_base_instructions();
- mmu = new mmu_t(sim->mem, sim->memsz);
- mmu->set_processor(this);
+ mmu = new mmu_t(sim, this);
+ disassembler = new disassembler_t(max_xlen);
- reset(true);
-
- #define DECLARE_INSN(name, match, mask) REGISTER_INSN(this, name, match, mask)
- #include "encoding.h"
- #undef DECLARE_INSN
- build_opcode_map();
+ reset();
}
processor_t::~processor_t()
#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_HISTOGRAM
if (histogram_enabled)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "PC Histogram size:%lu\n", pc_histogram.size());
- for(auto iterator = pc_histogram.begin(); iterator != pc_histogram.end(); ++iterator) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%0lx %lu\n", (iterator->first << 2), iterator->second);
- }
+ fprintf(stderr, "PC Histogram size:%zu\n", pc_histogram.size());
+ for (auto it : pc_histogram)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%0" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 "\n", it.first, it.second);
}
#endif
abort();
}
-void processor_t::parse_isa_string(const char* isa)
+void processor_t::parse_isa_string(const char* str)
{
- const char* p = isa;
- const char* all_subsets = "IMAFDC";
+ std::string lowercase, tmp;
+ for (const char *r = str; *r; r++)
+ lowercase += std::tolower(*r);
+
+ const char* p = lowercase.c_str();
+ const char* all_subsets = "imafdc";
max_xlen = 64;
- if (strncmp(p, "RV32", 4) == 0)
- max_xlen = 32, p += 4;
- else if (strncmp(p, "RV64", 4) == 0)
+ isa = reg_t(2) << 62;
+
+ if (strncmp(p, "rv32", 4) == 0)
+ max_xlen = 32, isa = reg_t(1) << 30, p += 4;
+ else if (strncmp(p, "rv64", 4) == 0)
p += 4;
- else if (strncmp(p, "RV", 2) == 0)
+ else if (strncmp(p, "rv", 2) == 0)
p += 2;
- if (!*p)
+ if (!*p) {
p = all_subsets;
- else if (*p != 'I')
- bad_isa_string(isa);
+ } else if (*p == 'g') { // treat "G" as "IMAFD"
+ tmp = std::string("imafd") + (p+1);
+ p = &tmp[0];
+ } else if (*p != 'i') {
+ bad_isa_string(str);
+ }
- memset(subsets, 0, sizeof(subsets));
+ isa_string = "rv" + std::to_string(max_xlen) + p;
+ isa |= 1L << ('s' - 'a'); // advertise support for supervisor mode
+ isa |= 1L << ('u' - 'a'); // advertise support for user mode
while (*p) {
+ isa |= 1L << (*p - 'a');
+
if (auto next = strchr(all_subsets, *p)) {
- subsets[(int)*p] = true;
all_subsets = next + 1;
p++;
- } else if (*p == 'X') {
+ } else if (*p == 'x') {
const char* ext = p+1, *end = ext;
while (islower(*end))
end++;
register_extension(find_extension(std::string(ext, end - ext).c_str())());
p = end;
} else {
- bad_isa_string(isa);
+ bad_isa_string(str);
}
}
if (supports_extension('D') && !supports_extension('F'))
- bad_isa_string(isa);
+ bad_isa_string(str);
+
+ // advertise support for supervisor and user modes
+ isa |= 1L << ('s' - 'a');
+ isa |= 1L << ('u' - 'a');
+
+ max_isa = isa;
}
void state_t::reset()
{
memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
- mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV, PRV_M);
- mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV1, PRV_S);
- mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV2, PRV_S);
- pc = 0x100;
+ prv = PRV_M;
+ pc = DEFAULT_RSTVEC;
+ mtvec = DEFAULT_MTVEC;
load_reservation = -1;
+ tselect = 0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_triggers; i++)
+ mcontrol[i].type = 2;
}
void processor_t::set_debug(bool value)
void processor_t::set_histogram(bool value)
{
histogram_enabled = value;
+#ifndef RISCV_ENABLE_HISTOGRAM
+ if (value) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PC Histogram support has not been properly enabled;");
+ fprintf(stderr, " please re-build the riscv-isa-run project using \"configure --enable-histogram\".\n");
+ }
+#endif
}
-void processor_t::reset(bool value)
+void processor_t::reset()
{
- if (run == !value)
- return;
- run = !value;
-
state.reset();
+ state.dcsr.halt = halt_on_reset;
+ halt_on_reset = false;
set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, state.mstatus);
if (ext)
ext->reset(); // reset the extension
}
-void processor_t::raise_interrupt(reg_t which)
+// Count number of contiguous 0 bits starting from the LSB.
+static int ctz(reg_t val)
{
- throw trap_t(((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1)) | which);
+ int res = 0;
+ if (val)
+ while ((val & 1) == 0)
+ val >>= 1, res++;
+ return res;
}
-void processor_t::take_interrupt()
+void processor_t::take_interrupt(reg_t pending_interrupts)
{
- int priv = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV);
- int ie = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE);
-
- if (priv < PRV_M || (priv == PRV_M && ie)) {
- if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_MSIP))
- raise_interrupt(IRQ_IPI);
+ reg_t mie = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
+ reg_t m_enabled = state.prv < PRV_M || (state.prv == PRV_M && mie);
+ reg_t enabled_interrupts = pending_interrupts & ~state.mideleg & -m_enabled;
- if (state.fromhost != 0)
- raise_interrupt(IRQ_HOST);
- }
-
- if (priv < PRV_S || (priv == PRV_S && ie)) {
- if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_SSIP))
- raise_interrupt(IRQ_IPI);
+ reg_t sie = get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
+ reg_t s_enabled = state.prv < PRV_S || (state.prv == PRV_S && sie);
+ if (enabled_interrupts == 0)
+ enabled_interrupts = pending_interrupts & state.mideleg & -s_enabled;
- if (state.stip && get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_STIE))
- raise_interrupt(IRQ_TIMER);
- }
+ if (enabled_interrupts)
+ throw trap_t(((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1)) | ctz(enabled_interrupts));
}
-static void commit_log(state_t* state, reg_t pc, insn_t insn)
+void processor_t::set_privilege(reg_t prv)
{
-#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_COMMITLOG
- if (get_field(state->mstatus, MSTATUS_IE)) {
- uint64_t mask = (insn.length() == 8 ? uint64_t(0) : (uint64_t(1) << (insn.length() * 8))) - 1;
- if (state->log_reg_write.addr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "0x%016" PRIx64 " (0x%08" PRIx64 ") %c%2" PRIu64 " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
- pc,
- insn.bits() & mask,
- state->log_reg_write.addr & 1 ? 'f' : 'x',
- state->log_reg_write.addr >> 1,
- state->log_reg_write.data);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "0x%016" PRIx64 " (0x%08" PRIx64 ")\n", pc, insn.bits() & mask);
- }
- }
- state->log_reg_write.addr = 0;
-#endif
+ assert(prv <= PRV_M);
+ if (prv == PRV_H)
+ prv = PRV_U;
+ mmu->flush_tlb();
+ state.prv = prv;
}
-inline void processor_t::update_histogram(size_t pc)
+void processor_t::enter_debug_mode(uint8_t cause)
{
-#ifdef RISCV_ENABLE_HISTOGRAM
- size_t idx = pc >> 2;
- pc_histogram[idx]++;
-#endif
+ state.dcsr.cause = cause;
+ state.dcsr.prv = state.prv;
+ set_privilege(PRV_M);
+ state.dpc = state.pc;
+ state.pc = DEBUG_ROM_START;
}
-static reg_t execute_insn(processor_t* p, reg_t pc, insn_fetch_t fetch)
+void processor_t::take_trap(trap_t& t, reg_t epc)
{
- reg_t npc = fetch.func(p, fetch.insn, pc);
- if (npc != PC_SERIALIZE) {
- commit_log(p->get_state(), pc, fetch.insn);
- p->update_histogram(pc);
+ if (debug) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: exception %s, epc 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
+ id, t.name(), epc);
+ if (t.has_badaddr())
+ fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: badaddr 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", id,
+ t.get_badaddr());
}
- return npc;
-}
-
-static void update_timer(state_t* state, size_t instret)
-{
- uint64_t count0 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)state->scount;
- state->scount += instret;
- uint64_t before = count0 - state->stimecmp;
- if (int64_t(before ^ (before + instret)) < 0)
- state->stip = true;
-}
-static size_t next_timer(state_t* state)
-{
- return state->stimecmp - (uint32_t)state->scount;
-}
-
-void processor_t::step(size_t n)
-{
- size_t instret = 0;
- reg_t pc = state.pc;
- mmu_t* _mmu = mmu;
-
- if (unlikely(!run || !n))
+ if (t.cause() == CAUSE_BREAKPOINT && (
+ (state.prv == PRV_M && state.dcsr.ebreakm) ||
+ (state.prv == PRV_H && state.dcsr.ebreakh) ||
+ (state.prv == PRV_S && state.dcsr.ebreaks) ||
+ (state.prv == PRV_U && state.dcsr.ebreaku))) {
+ enter_debug_mode(DCSR_CAUSE_SWBP);
return;
- n = std::min(n, next_timer(&state) | 1U);
-
- #define maybe_serialize() \
- if (unlikely(pc == PC_SERIALIZE)) { \
- pc = state.pc; \
- state.serialized = true; \
- continue; \
- }
-
- try
- {
- take_interrupt();
-
- if (unlikely(debug))
- {
- while (instret < n)
- {
- insn_fetch_t fetch = mmu->load_insn(pc);
- if (!state.serialized)
- disasm(fetch.insn);
- pc = execute_insn(this, pc, fetch);
- maybe_serialize();
- instret++;
- state.pc = pc;
- }
- }
- else while (instret < n)
- {
- size_t idx = _mmu->icache_index(pc);
- auto ic_entry = _mmu->access_icache(pc);
-
- #define ICACHE_ACCESS(idx) { \
- insn_fetch_t fetch = ic_entry->data; \
- ic_entry++; \
- pc = execute_insn(this, pc, fetch); \
- if (idx == mmu_t::ICACHE_ENTRIES-1) break; \
- if (unlikely(ic_entry->tag != pc)) break; \
- instret++; \
- state.pc = pc; \
- }
-
- switch (idx) {
- #include "icache.h"
- }
-
- maybe_serialize();
- instret++;
- state.pc = pc;
- }
- }
- catch(trap_t& t)
- {
- state.pc = take_trap(t, pc);
}
- update_timer(&state, instret);
-}
-
-void processor_t::push_privilege_stack()
-{
- reg_t s = state.mstatus;
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV2, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV1));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE2, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE1));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV1, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE1, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV, PRV_M);
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPRV, PRV_M);
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE, 0);
- set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
-}
-
-void processor_t::pop_privilege_stack()
-{
- reg_t s = state.mstatus;
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV1));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE1));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV1, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV2));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE1, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE2));
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_PRV2, PRV_U);
- s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_IE2, 1);
- set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
-}
+ if (state.dcsr.cause) {
+ state.pc = DEBUG_ROM_EXCEPTION;
+ return;
+ }
-reg_t processor_t::take_trap(trap_t& t, reg_t epc)
-{
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "core %3d: exception %s, epc 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
- id, t.name(), epc);
+ // by default, trap to M-mode, unless delegated to S-mode
+ reg_t bit = t.cause();
+ reg_t deleg = state.medeleg;
+ if (bit & ((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1)))
+ deleg = state.mideleg, bit &= ~((reg_t)1 << (max_xlen-1));
+ if (state.prv <= PRV_S && bit < max_xlen && ((deleg >> bit) & 1)) {
+ // handle the trap in S-mode
+ state.pc = state.stvec;
+ state.scause = t.cause();
+ state.sepc = epc;
+ if (t.has_badaddr())
+ state.sbadaddr = t.get_badaddr();
+
+ reg_t s = state.mstatus;
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << state.prv));
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, state.prv);
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0);
+ set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
+ set_privilege(PRV_S);
+ } else {
+ state.pc = state.mtvec;
+ state.mepc = epc;
+ state.mcause = t.cause();
+ if (t.has_badaddr())
+ state.mbadaddr = t.get_badaddr();
+
+ reg_t s = state.mstatus;
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPIE, get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << state.prv));
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, state.prv);
+ s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0);
+ set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, s);
+ set_privilege(PRV_M);
+ }
- reg_t tvec = 0x40 * get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV);
- push_privilege_stack();
yield_load_reservation();
- state.mcause = t.cause();
- state.mepc = epc;
- t.side_effects(&state); // might set badvaddr etc.
- return tvec;
-}
-
-void processor_t::deliver_ipi()
-{
- state.mstatus |= MSTATUS_MSIP;
}
void processor_t::disasm(insn_t insn)
id, state.pc, bits, disassembler->disassemble(insn).c_str());
}
-static bool validate_priv(reg_t priv)
-{
- return priv == PRV_U || priv == PRV_S || priv == PRV_M;
-}
-
-static bool validate_arch(int max_xlen, reg_t arch)
-{
- if (max_xlen == 64 && arch == UA_RV64)
- return true;
- return arch == UA_RV32;
-}
-
-static bool validate_vm(int max_xlen, reg_t vm)
+int processor_t::paddr_bits()
{
- if (max_xlen == 64 && vm == VM_SV39)
- return true;
- if (max_xlen == 32 && vm == VM_SV32)
- return true;
- return vm == VM_MBARE;
+ assert(xlen == max_xlen);
+ return max_xlen == 64 ? 50 : 34;
}
void processor_t::set_csr(int which, reg_t val)
{
+ val = zext_xlen(val);
+ reg_t delegable_ints = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | (1 << IRQ_COP);
+ reg_t all_ints = delegable_ints | MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP;
switch (which)
{
case CSR_FFLAGS:
state.fflags = (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT;
state.frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
break;
- case CSR_SCYCLE:
- case CSR_STIME:
- case CSR_SINSTRET:
- state.scount = val; break;
- case CSR_SCYCLEH:
- case CSR_STIMEH:
- case CSR_SINSTRETH:
- state.scount = (val << 32) | (uint32_t)state.scount;
- break;
- case CSR_MSTATUS:
- {
- if ((val ^ state.mstatus) & (MSTATUS_VM | MSTATUS_PRV | MSTATUS_MPRV))
+ case CSR_MSTATUS: {
+ if ((val ^ state.mstatus) &
+ (MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_PUM | MSTATUS_MXR))
mmu->flush_tlb();
- reg_t mask = MSTATUS_SSIP | MSTATUS_MSIP | MSTATUS_IE | MSTATUS_IE1
- | MSTATUS_IE2 | MSTATUS_IE3 | MSTATUS_STIE | MSTATUS_FS;
- if (ext)
- mask |= MSTATUS_XS;
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+ reg_t mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE
+ | MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_PUM
+ | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TW | MSTATUS_TVM
+ | MSTATUS_TSR | (ext ? MSTATUS_XS : 0);
- if (validate_vm(max_xlen, get_field(val, MSTATUS_VM)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_VM) | (val & MSTATUS_VM);
- if (validate_priv(get_field(val, MSTATUS_MPRV)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_MPRV) | (val & MSTATUS_MPRV);
- if (validate_priv(get_field(val, MSTATUS_PRV)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_PRV) | (val & MSTATUS_PRV);
- if (validate_priv(get_field(val, MSTATUS_PRV1)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_PRV1) | (val & MSTATUS_PRV1);
- if (validate_priv(get_field(val, MSTATUS_PRV2)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_PRV2) | (val & MSTATUS_PRV2);
- if (validate_priv(get_field(val, MSTATUS_PRV3)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS_PRV3) | (val & MSTATUS_PRV3);
+ state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
bool dirty = (state.mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS;
dirty |= (state.mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS;
- xlen = 32;
- if (max_xlen == 32) {
+ if (max_xlen == 32)
state.mstatus = set_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
- } else {
+ else
state.mstatus = set_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
- if (validate_arch(max_xlen, get_field(val, MSTATUS64_UA)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS64_UA) | (val & MSTATUS64_UA);
- if (validate_arch(max_xlen, get_field(val, MSTATUS64_SA)))
- state.mstatus = (state.mstatus & ~MSTATUS64_SA) | (val & MSTATUS64_SA);
- switch (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV)) {
- case PRV_U: if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_UA)) xlen = 64; break;
- case PRV_S: if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_SA)) xlen = 64; break;
- case PRV_M: xlen = 64; break;
- default: abort();
- }
- }
+ // spike supports the notion of xlen < max_xlen, but current priv spec
+ // doesn't provide a mechanism to run RV32 software on an RV64 machine
+ xlen = max_xlen;
break;
}
- case CSR_SSTATUS:
- {
- reg_t ms = state.mstatus;
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_SSIP, get_field(val, SSTATUS_SIP));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_IE, get_field(val, SSTATUS_IE));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_IE1, get_field(val, SSTATUS_PIE));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_PRV1, get_field(val, SSTATUS_PS));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS64_UA, get_field(val, SSTATUS_UA));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_STIE, get_field(val, SSTATUS_TIE));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_FS, get_field(val, SSTATUS_FS));
- ms = set_field(ms, MSTATUS_XS, get_field(val, SSTATUS_XS));
- return set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, ms);
+ case CSR_MIP: {
+ reg_t mask = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP;
+ state.mip = (state.mip & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+ break;
}
- case CSR_SEPC: state.sepc = val; break;
- case CSR_STVEC: state.stvec = val & ~3; break;
- case CSR_STIMECMP:
- state.stip = false;
- state.stimecmp = val;
+ case CSR_MIE:
+ state.mie = (state.mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
+ break;
+ case CSR_MIDELEG:
+ state.mideleg = (state.mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
+ break;
+ case CSR_MEDELEG: {
+ reg_t mask = 0;
+#define DECLARE_CAUSE(name, value) mask |= 1ULL << (value);
+#include "encoding.h"
+#undef DECLARE_CAUSE
+ state.medeleg = (state.medeleg & ~mask) | (val & mask);
break;
- case CSR_SPTBR: state.sptbr = val & ~(PGSIZE-1); break;
+ }
+ case CSR_MINSTRET:
+ case CSR_MCYCLE:
+ if (xlen == 32)
+ state.minstret = (state.minstret >> 32 << 32) | (val & 0xffffffffU);
+ else
+ state.minstret = val;
+ break;
+ case CSR_MINSTRETH:
+ case CSR_MCYCLEH:
+ state.minstret = (val << 32) | (state.minstret << 32 >> 32);
+ break;
+ case CSR_SCOUNTEREN:
+ state.scounteren = val;
+ break;
+ case CSR_MCOUNTEREN:
+ state.mcounteren = val;
+ break;
+ case CSR_SSTATUS: {
+ reg_t mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS
+ | SSTATUS_XS | SSTATUS_PUM;
+ return set_csr(CSR_MSTATUS, (state.mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask));
+ }
+ case CSR_SIP: {
+ reg_t mask = MIP_SSIP & state.mideleg;
+ return set_csr(CSR_MIP, (state.mip & ~mask) | (val & mask));
+ }
+ case CSR_SIE:
+ return set_csr(CSR_MIE,
+ (state.mie & ~state.mideleg) | (val & state.mideleg));
+ case CSR_SPTBR: {
+ mmu->flush_tlb();
+ if (max_xlen == 32)
+ state.sptbr = val & (SPTBR32_PPN | SPTBR32_MODE);
+ if (max_xlen == 64 && (get_field(val, SPTBR64_MODE) == SPTBR_MODE_OFF ||
+ get_field(val, SPTBR64_MODE) == SPTBR_MODE_SV39 ||
+ get_field(val, SPTBR64_MODE) == SPTBR_MODE_SV48))
+ state.sptbr = val & (SPTBR64_PPN | SPTBR64_MODE);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CSR_SEPC: state.sepc = val; break;
+ case CSR_STVEC: state.stvec = val >> 2 << 2; break;
case CSR_SSCRATCH: state.sscratch = val; break;
+ case CSR_SCAUSE: state.scause = val; break;
+ case CSR_SBADADDR: state.sbadaddr = val; break;
case CSR_MEPC: state.mepc = val; break;
+ case CSR_MTVEC: state.mtvec = val >> 2 << 2; break;
case CSR_MSCRATCH: state.mscratch = val; break;
case CSR_MCAUSE: state.mcause = val; break;
case CSR_MBADADDR: state.mbadaddr = val; break;
- case CSR_SEND_IPI: sim->send_ipi(val); break;
- case CSR_TOHOST:
- if (state.tohost == 0)
- state.tohost = val;
+ case CSR_MISA: {
+ if (!(val & (1L << ('F' - 'A'))))
+ val &= ~(1L << ('D' - 'A'));
+
+ // allow MAFDC bits in MISA to be modified
+ reg_t mask = 0;
+ mask |= 1L << ('M' - 'A');
+ mask |= 1L << ('A' - 'A');
+ mask |= 1L << ('F' - 'A');
+ mask |= 1L << ('D' - 'A');
+ mask |= 1L << ('C' - 'A');
+ mask &= max_isa;
+
+ isa = (val & mask) | (isa & ~mask);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CSR_TSELECT:
+ if (val < state.num_triggers) {
+ state.tselect = val;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CSR_TDATA1:
+ {
+ mcontrol_t *mc = &state.mcontrol[state.tselect];
+ if (mc->dmode && !state.dcsr.cause) {
+ break;
+ }
+ mc->dmode = get_field(val, MCONTROL_DMODE(xlen));
+ mc->select = get_field(val, MCONTROL_SELECT);
+ mc->timing = get_field(val, MCONTROL_TIMING);
+ mc->action = (mcontrol_action_t) get_field(val, MCONTROL_ACTION);
+ mc->chain = get_field(val, MCONTROL_CHAIN);
+ mc->match = (mcontrol_match_t) get_field(val, MCONTROL_MATCH);
+ mc->m = get_field(val, MCONTROL_M);
+ mc->h = get_field(val, MCONTROL_H);
+ mc->s = get_field(val, MCONTROL_S);
+ mc->u = get_field(val, MCONTROL_U);
+ mc->execute = get_field(val, MCONTROL_EXECUTE);
+ mc->store = get_field(val, MCONTROL_STORE);
+ mc->load = get_field(val, MCONTROL_LOAD);
+ // Assume we're here because of csrw.
+ if (mc->execute)
+ mc->timing = 0;
+ trigger_updated();
+ }
+ break;
+ case CSR_TDATA2:
+ if (state.mcontrol[state.tselect].dmode && !state.dcsr.cause) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (state.tselect < state.num_triggers) {
+ state.tdata2[state.tselect] = val;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CSR_DCSR:
+ state.dcsr.prv = get_field(val, DCSR_PRV);
+ state.dcsr.step = get_field(val, DCSR_STEP);
+ // TODO: ndreset and fullreset
+ state.dcsr.ebreakm = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKM);
+ state.dcsr.ebreakh = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKH);
+ state.dcsr.ebreaks = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKS);
+ state.dcsr.ebreaku = get_field(val, DCSR_EBREAKU);
+ state.dcsr.halt = get_field(val, DCSR_HALT);
+ break;
+ case CSR_DPC:
+ state.dpc = val;
+ break;
+ case CSR_DSCRATCH:
+ state.dscratch = val;
break;
- case CSR_FROMHOST: state.fromhost = val; break;
}
}
reg_t processor_t::get_csr(int which)
{
+ uint32_t ctr_en = -1;
+ if (state.prv < PRV_M)
+ ctr_en &= state.mcounteren;
+ if (state.prv < PRV_S)
+ ctr_en &= state.scounteren;
+ bool ctr_ok = (ctr_en >> (which & 31)) & 1;
+
+ if (ctr_ok) {
+ if (which >= CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 && which <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31)
+ return 0;
+ if (xlen == 32 && which >= CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H && which <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (which >= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 && which <= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31)
+ return 0;
+ if (xlen == 32 && which >= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H && which <= CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H)
+ return 0;
+ if (which >= CSR_MHPMEVENT3 && which <= CSR_MHPMEVENT31)
+ return 0;
+
switch (which)
{
case CSR_FFLAGS:
if (!supports_extension('F'))
break;
return (state.fflags << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT) | (state.frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
- case CSR_CYCLE:
- case CSR_TIME:
case CSR_INSTRET:
- case CSR_SCYCLE:
- case CSR_STIME:
- case CSR_SINSTRET:
- return state.scount;
- case CSR_CYCLEH:
- case CSR_TIMEH:
- case CSR_INSTRETH:
- case CSR_SCYCLEH:
- case CSR_STIMEH:
- case CSR_SINSTRETH:
- if (xlen == 64)
- break;
- return state.scount >> 32;
- case CSR_SSTATUS:
- {
- reg_t ss = 0;
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_SIP, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_SSIP));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_IE, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_PIE, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_IE1));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_PS, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_PRV1));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_UA, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_UA));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_TIE, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_STIE));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_TIP, state.stip);
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_FS, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_FS));
- ss = set_field(ss, SSTATUS_XS, get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_XS));
- if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD))
- ss = set_field(ss, (xlen == 32 ? SSTATUS32_SD : SSTATUS64_SD), 1);
- return ss;
+ case CSR_CYCLE:
+ if (ctr_ok)
+ return state.minstret;
+ break;
+ case CSR_MINSTRET:
+ case CSR_MCYCLE:
+ return state.minstret;
+ case CSR_MINSTRETH:
+ case CSR_MCYCLEH:
+ if (xlen == 32)
+ return state.minstret >> 32;
+ break;
+ case CSR_SCOUNTEREN: return state.scounteren;
+ case CSR_MCOUNTEREN: return state.mcounteren;
+ case CSR_SSTATUS: {
+ reg_t mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS
+ | SSTATUS_XS | SSTATUS_PUM;
+ reg_t sstatus = state.mstatus & mask;
+ if ((sstatus & SSTATUS_FS) == SSTATUS_FS ||
+ (sstatus & SSTATUS_XS) == SSTATUS_XS)
+ sstatus |= (xlen == 32 ? SSTATUS32_SD : SSTATUS64_SD);
+ return sstatus;
}
+ case CSR_SIP: return state.mip & state.mideleg;
+ case CSR_SIE: return state.mie & state.mideleg;
case CSR_SEPC: return state.sepc;
case CSR_SBADADDR: return state.sbadaddr;
case CSR_STVEC: return state.stvec;
- case CSR_STIMECMP: return state.stimecmp;
case CSR_SCAUSE:
if (max_xlen > xlen)
return state.scause | ((state.scause >> (max_xlen-1)) << (xlen-1));
return state.scause;
- case CSR_SPTBR: return state.sptbr;
- case CSR_SASID: return 0;
+ case CSR_SPTBR:
+ if (get_field(state.mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM))
+ require_privilege(PRV_M);
+ return state.sptbr;
case CSR_SSCRATCH: return state.sscratch;
case CSR_MSTATUS: return state.mstatus;
+ case CSR_MIP: return state.mip;
+ case CSR_MIE: return state.mie;
case CSR_MEPC: return state.mepc;
case CSR_MSCRATCH: return state.mscratch;
case CSR_MCAUSE: return state.mcause;
case CSR_MBADADDR: return state.mbadaddr;
- case CSR_TOHOST:
- sim->get_htif()->tick(); // not necessary, but faster
- return state.tohost;
- case CSR_FROMHOST:
- sim->get_htif()->tick(); // not necessary, but faster
- return state.fromhost;
- case CSR_SEND_IPI: return 0;
- case CSR_HARTID: return id;
- case CSR_UARCH0:
- case CSR_UARCH1:
- case CSR_UARCH2:
- case CSR_UARCH3:
- case CSR_UARCH4:
- case CSR_UARCH5:
- case CSR_UARCH6:
- case CSR_UARCH7:
- case CSR_UARCH8:
- case CSR_UARCH9:
- case CSR_UARCH10:
- case CSR_UARCH11:
- case CSR_UARCH12:
- case CSR_UARCH13:
- case CSR_UARCH14:
- case CSR_UARCH15:
- return 0;
+ case CSR_MISA: return isa;
+ case CSR_MARCHID: return 0;
+ case CSR_MIMPID: return 0;
+ case CSR_MVENDORID: return 0;
+ case CSR_MHARTID: return id;
+ case CSR_MTVEC: return state.mtvec;
+ case CSR_MEDELEG: return state.medeleg;
+ case CSR_MIDELEG: return state.mideleg;
+ case CSR_TSELECT: return state.tselect;
+ case CSR_TDATA1:
+ if (state.tselect < state.num_triggers) {
+ reg_t v = 0;
+ mcontrol_t *mc = &state.mcontrol[state.tselect];
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_TYPE(xlen), mc->type);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_DMODE(xlen), mc->dmode);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_MASKMAX(xlen), mc->maskmax);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_SELECT, mc->select);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_TIMING, mc->timing);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_ACTION, mc->action);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_CHAIN, mc->chain);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_MATCH, mc->match);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_M, mc->m);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_H, mc->h);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_S, mc->s);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_U, mc->u);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_EXECUTE, mc->execute);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_STORE, mc->store);
+ v = set_field(v, MCONTROL_LOAD, mc->load);
+ return v;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CSR_TDATA2:
+ if (state.tselect < state.num_triggers) {
+ return state.tdata2[state.tselect];
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CSR_TDATA3: return 0;
+ case CSR_DCSR:
+ {
+ uint32_t v = 0;
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_XDEBUGVER, 1);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_NDRESET, 0);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_FULLRESET, 0);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_PRV, state.dcsr.prv);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_STEP, state.dcsr.step);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_DEBUGINT, sim->debug_module.get_interrupt(id));
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_STOPCYCLE, 0);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_STOPTIME, 0);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKM, state.dcsr.ebreakm);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKH, state.dcsr.ebreakh);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKS, state.dcsr.ebreaks);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_EBREAKU, state.dcsr.ebreaku);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_HALT, state.dcsr.halt);
+ v = set_field(v, DCSR_CAUSE, state.dcsr.cause);
+ return v;
+ }
+ case CSR_DPC:
+ return state.dpc;
+ case CSR_DSCRATCH:
+ return state.dscratch;
}
throw trap_illegal_instruction();
}
insn_func_t processor_t::decode_insn(insn_t insn)
{
- size_t mask = opcode_map.size()-1;
- insn_desc_t* desc = opcode_map[insn.bits() & mask];
+ // look up opcode in hash table
+ size_t idx = insn.bits() % OPCODE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ insn_desc_t desc = opcode_cache[idx];
+
+ if (unlikely(insn.bits() != desc.match)) {
+ // fall back to linear search
+ insn_desc_t* p = &instructions[0];
+ while ((insn.bits() & p->mask) != p->match)
+ p++;
+ desc = *p;
+
+ if (p->mask != 0 && p > &instructions[0]) {
+ if (p->match != (p-1)->match && p->match != (p+1)->match) {
+ // move to front of opcode list to reduce miss penalty
+ while (--p >= &instructions[0])
+ *(p+1) = *p;
+ instructions[0] = desc;
+ }
+ }
- while ((insn.bits() & desc->mask) != desc->match)
- desc++;
+ opcode_cache[idx] = desc;
+ opcode_cache[idx].match = insn.bits();
+ }
- return xlen == 64 ? desc->rv64 : desc->rv32;
+ return xlen == 64 ? desc.rv64 : desc.rv32;
}
void processor_t::register_insn(insn_desc_t desc)
{
- assert(desc.mask & 1);
instructions.push_back(desc);
}
void processor_t::build_opcode_map()
{
- size_t buckets = -1;
- for (auto& inst : instructions)
- while ((inst.mask & buckets) != buckets)
- buckets /= 2;
- buckets++;
-
struct cmp {
- decltype(insn_desc_t::match) mask;
- cmp(decltype(mask) mask) : mask(mask) {}
bool operator()(const insn_desc_t& lhs, const insn_desc_t& rhs) {
- if ((lhs.match & mask) != (rhs.match & mask))
- return (lhs.match & mask) < (rhs.match & mask);
- return lhs.match < rhs.match;
+ if (lhs.match == rhs.match)
+ return lhs.mask > rhs.mask;
+ return lhs.match > rhs.match;
}
};
- std::sort(instructions.begin(), instructions.end(), cmp(buckets-1));
+ std::sort(instructions.begin(), instructions.end(), cmp());
- opcode_map.resize(buckets);
- opcode_store.resize(instructions.size() + 1);
-
- size_t j = 0;
- for (size_t b = 0, i = 0; b < buckets; b++)
- {
- opcode_map[b] = &opcode_store[j];
- while (i < instructions.size() && b == (instructions[i].match & (buckets-1)))
- opcode_store[j++] = instructions[i++];
- }
-
- assert(j == opcode_store.size()-1);
- opcode_store[j].match = opcode_store[j].mask = 0;
- opcode_store[j].rv32 = &illegal_instruction;
- opcode_store[j].rv64 = &illegal_instruction;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < OPCODE_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
+ opcode_cache[i] = {0, 0, &illegal_instruction, &illegal_instruction};
}
void processor_t::register_extension(extension_t* x)
ext = x;
x->set_processor(this);
}
+
+void processor_t::register_base_instructions()
+{
+ #define DECLARE_INSN(name, match, mask) \
+ insn_bits_t name##_match = (match), name##_mask = (mask);
+ #include "encoding.h"
+ #undef DECLARE_INSN
+
+ #define DEFINE_INSN(name) \
+ REGISTER_INSN(this, name, name##_match, name##_mask)
+ #include "insn_list.h"
+ #undef DEFINE_INSN
+
+ register_insn({0, 0, &illegal_instruction, &illegal_instruction});
+ build_opcode_map();
+}
+
+bool processor_t::load(reg_t addr, size_t len, uint8_t* bytes)
+{
+ switch (addr)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ if (len <= 4) {
+ memset(bytes, 0, len);
+ bytes[0] = get_field(state.mip, MIP_MSIP);
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool processor_t::store(reg_t addr, size_t len, const uint8_t* bytes)
+{
+ switch (addr)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ if (len <= 4) {
+ state.mip = set_field(state.mip, MIP_MSIP, bytes[0]);
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void processor_t::trigger_updated()
+{
+ mmu->flush_tlb();
+ mmu->check_triggers_fetch = false;
+ mmu->check_triggers_load = false;
+ mmu->check_triggers_store = false;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < state.num_triggers; i++) {
+ if (state.mcontrol[i].execute) {
+ mmu->check_triggers_fetch = true;
+ }
+ if (state.mcontrol[i].load) {
+ mmu->check_triggers_load = true;
+ }
+ if (state.mcontrol[i].store) {
+ mmu->check_triggers_store = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
projects / riscv-isa-sim.git / blobdiff