riscv/decode.h

   1 #ifndef _RISCV_DECODE_H
   2 #define _RISCV_DECODE_H
   3
   4 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
   5 #include <stdint.h>
   6
   7 #include "config.h"
   8
   9 typedef int int128_t __attribute__((mode(TI)));
  10 typedef unsigned int uint128_t __attribute__((mode(TI)));
  11
  12 typedef int64_t sreg_t;
  13 typedef uint64_t reg_t;
  14 typedef uint64_t freg_t;
  15
  16 const int OPCODE_BITS = 7;
  17
  18 const int XPRID_BITS = 5;
  19 const int NXPR = 1 << XPRID_BITS;
  20
  21 const int FPR_BITS = 64;
  22 const int FPRID_BITS = 5;
  23 const int NFPR = 1 << FPRID_BITS;
  24
  25 const int IMM_BITS = 12;
  26 const int IMMLO_BITS = 7;
  27 const int TARGET_BITS = 25;
  28 const int FUNCT_BITS = 3;
  29 const int FUNCTR_BITS = 7;
  30 const int FFUNCT_BITS = 2;
  31 const int RM_BITS = 3;
  32 const int BIGIMM_BITS = 20;
  33 const int BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS = 1;
  34 const int JUMP_ALIGN_BITS = 1;
  35
  36 #define SR_ET    0x0000000000000001ULL
  37 #define SR_EF    0x0000000000000002ULL
  38 #define SR_EV    0x0000000000000004ULL
  39 #define SR_EC    0x0000000000000008ULL
  40 #define SR_PS    0x0000000000000010ULL
  41 #define SR_S     0x0000000000000020ULL
  42 #define SR_UX    0x0000000000000040ULL
  43 #define SR_SX    0x0000000000000080ULL
  44 #define SR_IM    0x000000000000FF00ULL
  45 #define SR_VM    0x0000000000010000ULL
  46 #define SR_ZERO  ~(SR_ET|SR_EF|SR_EV|SR_EC|SR_PS|SR_S|SR_UX|SR_SX|SR_IM|SR_VM)
  47 #define SR_IM_SHIFT 8
  48 #define TIMER_IRQ 7
  49
  50 #define CAUSE_EXCCODE 0x000000FF
  51 #define CAUSE_IP      0x0000FF00
  52 #define CAUSE_EXCCODE_SHIFT 0
  53 #define CAUSE_IP_SHIFT      8
  54
  55 #define FP_RD_NE  0
  56 #define FP_RD_0   1
  57 #define FP_RD_DN  2
  58 #define FP_RD_UP  3
  59 #define FP_RD_NMM 4
  60
  61 #define FSR_RD_SHIFT 5
  62 #define FSR_RD   (0x7 << FSR_RD_SHIFT)
  63
  64 #define FPEXC_NX 0x01
  65 #define FPEXC_UF 0x02
  66 #define FPEXC_OF 0x04
  67 #define FPEXC_DZ 0x08
  68 #define FPEXC_NV 0x10
  69
  70 #define FSR_AEXC_SHIFT 0
  71 #define FSR_NVA  (FPEXC_NV << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
  72 #define FSR_OFA  (FPEXC_OF << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
  73 #define FSR_UFA  (FPEXC_UF << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
  74 #define FSR_DZA  (FPEXC_DZ << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
  75 #define FSR_NXA  (FPEXC_NX << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
  76 #define FSR_AEXC (FSR_NVA | FSR_OFA | FSR_UFA | FSR_DZA | FSR_NXA)
  77
  78 #define FSR_ZERO ~(FSR_RD | FSR_AEXC)
  79
  80 // note: bit fields are in little-endian order
  81 struct itype_t
  82 {
  83   unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
  84   unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
  85   signed imm12 : IMM_BITS;
  86   unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
  87   unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
  88 };
  89
  90 struct btype_t
  91 {
  92   unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
  93   unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
  94   unsigned immlo : IMMLO_BITS;
  95   unsigned rs2 : XPRID_BITS;
  96   unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
  97   signed immhi : IMM_BITS-IMMLO_BITS;
  98 };
  99
 100 struct jtype_t
 101 {
 102   unsigned jump_opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
 103   signed target : TARGET_BITS;
 104 };
 105
 106 struct rtype_t
 107 {
 108   unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
 109   unsigned funct : FUNCT_BITS;
 110   unsigned functr : FUNCTR_BITS;
 111   unsigned rs2 : XPRID_BITS;
 112   unsigned rs1 : XPRID_BITS;
 113   unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
 114 };
 115
 116 struct ltype_t
 117 {
 118   unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
 119   unsigned bigimm : BIGIMM_BITS;
 120   unsigned rd : XPRID_BITS;
 121 };
 122
 123 struct ftype_t
 124 {
 125   unsigned opcode : OPCODE_BITS;
 126   unsigned ffunct : FFUNCT_BITS;
 127   unsigned rm : RM_BITS;
 128   unsigned rs3 : FPRID_BITS;
 129   unsigned rs2 : FPRID_BITS;
 130   unsigned rs1 : FPRID_BITS;
 131   unsigned rd  : FPRID_BITS;
 132 };
 133
 134 union insn_t
 135 {
 136   itype_t itype;
 137   jtype_t jtype;
 138   rtype_t rtype;
 139   btype_t btype;
 140   ltype_t ltype;
 141   ftype_t ftype;
 142   uint32_t bits;
 143 };
 144
 145 #if 0
 146 #include <stdio.h>
 147 class trace_writeback
 148 {
 149 public:
 150   trace_writeback(reg_t* _rf, int _rd) : rf(_rf), rd(_rd) {}
 151
 152   reg_t operator = (reg_t rhs)
 153   {
 154     printf("R[%x] <= %llx\n",rd,(long long)rhs);
 155     rf[rd] = rhs;
 156     return rhs;
 157   }
 158
 159 private:
 160   reg_t* rf;
 161   int rd;
 162 };
 163
 164 #define do_writeback(rf,rd) trace_writeback(rf,rd)
 165 #else
 166 #define do_writeback(rf,rd) rf[rd]
 167 #endif
 168
 169 // helpful macros, etc
 170 #define RS1 XPR[insn.rtype.rs1]
 171 #define RS2 XPR[insn.rtype.rs2]
 172 #define RD do_writeback(XPR,insn.rtype.rd)
 173 #define RA do_writeback(XPR,1)
 174 #define FRS1 FPR[insn.ftype.rs1]
 175 #define FRS2 FPR[insn.ftype.rs2]
 176 #define FRS3 FPR[insn.ftype.rs3]
 177 #define FRD FPR[insn.ftype.rd]
 178 #define BIGIMM insn.ltype.bigimm
 179 #define SIMM insn.itype.imm12
 180 #define BIMM ((signed)insn.btype.immlo | (insn.btype.immhi << IMMLO_BITS))
 181 #define SHAMT (insn.itype.imm12 & 0x3F)
 182 #define SHAMTW (insn.itype.imm12 & 0x1F)
 183 #define TARGET insn.jtype.target
 184 #define BRANCH_TARGET (pc + (BIMM << BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS))
 185 #define JUMP_TARGET (pc + (TARGET << JUMP_ALIGN_BITS))
 186 #define RM ({ int rm = insn.ftype.rm; \
 187               if(rm == 7) rm = (fsr & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT; \
 188               if(rm > 4) throw trap_illegal_instruction; \
 189               rm; })
 190
 191 #define require_supervisor if(!(sr & SR_S)) throw trap_privileged_instruction
 192 #define xpr64 (xprlen == 64)
 193 #define require_xpr64 if(!xpr64) throw trap_illegal_instruction
 194 #define require_xpr32 if(xpr64) throw trap_illegal_instruction
 195 #define require_fp if(!(sr & SR_EF)) throw trap_fp_disabled
 196 #define require_vector if(!(sr & SR_EV)) throw trap_vector_disabled
 197 #define cmp_trunc(reg) (reg_t(reg) << (64-xprlen))
 198 #define set_fp_exceptions ({ set_fsr(fsr | \
 199                                (softfloat_exceptionFlags << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)); \
 200                              softfloat_exceptionFlags = 0; })
 201
 202 #define require_rvc if(!(sr & SR_EC)) throw trap_illegal_instruction
 203 #define insn_length(x) (((x).bits & 0x3) < 0x3 ? 2 : 4)
 204
 205 #define sext32(x) ((sreg_t)(int32_t)(x))
 206 #define zext32(x) ((reg_t)(uint32_t)(x))
 207 #define sext_xprlen(x) ((sreg_t(x) << (64-xprlen)) >> (64-xprlen))
 208 #define zext_xprlen(x) ((reg_t(x) << (64-xprlen)) >> (64-xprlen))
 209
 210 // RVC stuff
 211
 212 #define INSN_IS_RVC(x) (((x) & 0x3) < 0x3)
 213
 214 #define CRD_REGNUM ((insn.bits >> 5) & 0x1f)
 215 #define CRD do_writeback(XPR, CRD_REGNUM)
 216 #define CRS1 XPR[(insn.bits >> 10) & 0x1f]
 217 #define CRS2 XPR[(insn.bits >> 5) & 0x1f]
 218 #define CIMM6 ((int32_t)((insn.bits >> 10) & 0x3f) << 26 >> 26)
 219 #define CIMM5U ((insn.bits >> 5) & 0x1f)
 220 #define CIMM5 ((int32_t)CIMM5U << 27 >> 27)
 221 #define CIMM10 ((int32_t)((insn.bits >> 5) & 0x3ff) << 22 >> 22)
 222 #define CBRANCH_TARGET (pc + (CIMM5 << BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS))
 223 #define CJUMP_TARGET (pc + (CIMM10 << JUMP_ALIGN_BITS))
 224
 225 static const int rvc_rs1_regmap[8] = { 20, 21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
 226 #define rvc_rd_regmap rvc_rs1_regmap
 227 #define rvc_rs2b_regmap rvc_rs1_regmap
 228 static const int rvc_rs2_regmap[8] = { 20, 21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0 };
 229 #define CRDS XPR[rvc_rd_regmap[(insn.bits >> 13) & 0x7]]
 230 #define FCRDS FPR[rvc_rd_regmap[(insn.bits >> 13) & 0x7]]
 231 #define CRS1S XPR[rvc_rs1_regmap[(insn.bits >> 10) & 0x7]]
 232 #define CRS2S XPR[rvc_rs2_regmap[(insn.bits >> 13) & 0x7]]
 233 #define CRS2BS XPR[rvc_rs2b_regmap[(insn.bits >> 5) & 0x7]]
 234 #define FCRS2S FPR[rvc_rs2_regmap[(insn.bits >> 13) & 0x7]]
 235
 236 // vector stuff
 237 #define VL vl
 238
 239 #define UT_RS1(idx) uts[idx]->XPR[insn.rtype.rs1]
 240 #define UT_RS2(idx) uts[idx]->XPR[insn.rtype.rs2]
 241 #define UT_RD(idx) do_writeback(uts[idx]->XPR,insn.rtype.rd)
 242 #define UT_RA(idx) do_writeback(uts[idx]->XPR,1)
 243 #define UT_FRS1(idx) uts[idx]->FPR[insn.ftype.rs1]
 244 #define UT_FRS2(idx) uts[idx]->FPR[insn.ftype.rs2]
 245 #define UT_FRS3(idx) uts[idx]->FPR[insn.ftype.rs3]
 246 #define UT_FRD(idx) uts[idx]->FPR[insn.ftype.rd]
 247 #define UT_RM(idx) ((insn.ftype.rm != 7) ? insn.ftype.rm : \
 248               ((uts[idx]->fsr & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT))
 249
 250 #define UT_LOOP_START for (int i=0;i<VL; i++) {
 251 #define UT_LOOP_END }
 252 #define UT_LOOP_RS1 UT_RS1(i)
 253 #define UT_LOOP_RS2 UT_RS2(i)
 254 #define UT_LOOP_RD UT_RD(i)
 255 #define UT_LOOP_RA UT_RA(i)
 256 #define UT_LOOP_FRS1 UT_FRS1(i)
 257 #define UT_LOOP_FRS2 UT_FRS2(i)
 258 #define UT_LOOP_FRS3 UT_FRS3(i)
 259 #define UT_LOOP_FRD UT_FRD(i)
 260 #define UT_LOOP_RM UT_RM(i)
 261
 262 #define VEC_LOAD(dst, func, inc) \
 263   reg_t addr = RS1; \
 264   UT_LOOP_START \
 265     UT_LOOP_##dst = mmu.func(addr); \
 266     addr += inc; \
 267   UT_LOOP_END
 268
 269 #define VEC_STORE(src, func, inc) \
 270   reg_t addr = RS1; \
 271   UT_LOOP_START \
 272     mmu.func(addr, UT_LOOP_##src); \
 273     addr += inc; \
 274   UT_LOOP_END
 275
 276 enum vt_command_t
 277 {
 278   vt_command_stop,
 279 };
 280
 281 #endif